538 A.2d 1362 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1988
This is an appeal by Dena Dubin, appellant, from the trial court’s order of February 20, 1987, making an unallocated
Appellant’s concern for the welfare of the child involved in a divorce action is shared by the courts of this Commonwealth. A child support order, because of the need to ensure the child’s uninterrupted maintenance, is immediately appealable. Ritter v. Ritter, 359 Pa.Super. 12, 17, 518 A.2d 319, 322 (1986). The instant appeal, insofar as it is from the trial court’s award of child support, is therefore properly before us. At the same time, the law “abhors ‘piecemeal determinations and the consequent protraction of litigation.’ ” Fried v. Fried, 509 Pa. 89, 97, 501 A.2d 211, 215 (1985) (quoting Sullivan v. Philadelphia, 378 Pa. 648, 649, 107 A.2d 854, 855 (1954)). Thus, orders of interim relief in the form of alimony pendente lite and counsel fees and expenses, issued pursuant to section 502 of the Divorce Code, 23 P.S. § 502 (Supp.1987), have been held to be interlocutory and therefore not appealable. Fried v. Fried, supra. Appellant contends that she was awarded spousal support rather than alimony pendente lite. However, because spousal support and alimony pendente lite are indistinguishable in the context of a divorce action, an order awarding spousal support in a divorce action is also interlocutory. Ritter v. Ritter, 359 Pa.Super. at 16, 518 A.2d at 321.
Therefore, we hold that where the trial court, in the course of a divorce action, awards interim spousal support, whether as “alimony pendente lite ” or as “spousal support,” and child support in the same order, the court shall specify the amount intended for the support of the child and the amount intended for the support of the spouse. We will then be in a position to review the child support award if it should be appealed. The portion of the award that is allocated for spousal support, on the other hand, will be interlocutory and unappealable. This procedure will enable us to uphold the policy of Fried and Ritter against piecemeal appeals without at the same time holding the needs of the child hostage to the often-protracted litigation undertaken by the parents. Accordingly, we remand this case to the trial court with instructions to file, within twenty days, an amended order allocating the support award in accordance with our holding herein. The amended trial court order shall be promptly certified to this court.
Case remanded with instructions. Superior Court and panel jurisdiction retained.