276 P. 802 | Kan. | 1929
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This was an action by Charles R. DuBois against the city of Galena to recover for hauling dirt from one section of the city to another in order to make a fill on a street upon which a sidewalk might be placed. The plaintiff recovered, and defendant appeals.
In the petition it was alleged that on the first of December, 1926, he entered into a verbal contract with the city for the work mentioned, for which it was agreed'he should be paid the sum of $500; that the work was completed about the ninth day of February, 1927, according to the terms agreed upon; that payment had not been made, and he asked for judgment for $500. The defendant moved the court to require the petition to be made more definite and certain in several particulars, and that motion was sustained as to one ground, namely, to state the name of the person or persons with whom the contract was made and where it was made, and it was overruled as to the other grounds.
The plaintiff thereupon filed an amended petition which, among other things, stated that the contract was made by the mayor, the chairman of the street committee and the city engineer, who agreed to pay him $500 for excavating the dirt and transporting it to make the fill upon the street. He also added an allegation that the work had been done in compliance with the agreement; that $500 was a fair and reasonable price for the work, and that a claim for the same had been presented to the city; that later, in November, 1927, the council at a meeting allowed the account, passed an ordinance to appropriate the money upon the conditions that the mayor, city engineer and chairman of-the street committee would O. K. it; that thereafter these officers approved the bill as provided in the ordinance, but the city has failed and refused to pay the claim. When the demurrer was overruled the defendant was given ten days to answer, but it elected to stand upon its demurrer, and judgment was entered for plaintiff. -
Complaint is also made of the overruling of defendant’s motion to strike out what was alleged as redundant matter.. Reference is made to the allegation that the work was done and that the fair and reasonable price for it was the amount of $500, for which plaintiff asked judgment. It appears that plaintiff in effect set forth two causes of action in a single count, one on contract and another in quantum meruit. No motion was made to separately state and number the causes of action pleaded, and in the absence of such a motion the plaintiff was entitled to rely on either the contract or on the reasonable value of the work done for and accepted by the city. There was no prejudicial error in the ruling.
It is further contended that the petition was demurrable in failing to show that there had been an estimate of the improvement by the city engineer, and that the contract had been let for a price within the estimate of that officer in compliance with R. S. 14-440. It may be questioned whether a minor matter like the filling of a hole in the street is within the meaning of that statute, but, passing
“ ‘Municipal repudiation of honest indebtedness, which the municipality intended to contract, and could have lawfully contracted, is no more to be tolerated than individual repudiation of honest indebtedness, merely because it was not incurred in pursuance of a duly executed express contract, unless the municipal charter or the statutes prohibit the municipality from incurring any liability by implication.’ ” (p. 669.)
Through an inadvertence a slight excess was included in the judgment. Interest was reckoned from March 1, 1927, when it should have been from June 1, 1927. This is admitted by the plaintiff and the modification should be made.
So modified, the judgment is affirmed.