No. 24280 | La. | Mar 17, 1924
This is an appeal by the plaintiff from a judgment which dismissed his suit - on an exception which in general terms alleges that the plaintiff’s petition “fails to set forth any cause of action against defendant.”
The suit is for damages for personal injuries sustained by the plaintiff as the result of an explosion of the reservoir or glass tank of his cook stove, caused by gasoline which defendant sold and delivered plaintiff instead of kerosene which plaintiff purchased.
The petition alleges that plaintiff purchased from defendant and paid for a barrel or drum of kerosene, and that, through the gross negligence and carelessness of said Meaux Bros., a barrel or drum of gasoline-
The petition further alleges that:
“ * * * By reason of the error of defendant in delivering the gasoline instead of kerosene, •caused the above-stated explosion, which resulted in his left hand being most painfullly and seriously burned to such an extent as to practically deprive him of the use thereof and that said injury will be permanent; that by reason of said explosion both his legs, from his waist down were burned to a crisp, necessitating his remaining in bed for a period of three months, causing most excruciating pain -and agony, etc.”
The exception seems to be leveled at (1) the failure of the petition to allege that the explosion was caused by gasoline delivered by the defendant through error for kerosene, and (2) that the petition shows that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence in pouring the gasoline on the smoldering coals, which was the proximate cause of the explosion and resulting injury to plaintiff and not the error in delivering the gas•oline instead of the kerosene.
Neither of these grounds in our opinion is well founded, and the exception should have been overruled. The facts set forth in the petition, if true, and they must at this time be regarded as true, are sufficient to justify a judgment in plaintiff’s favor for the injuries he sustained as the result of the •explosion. The plaintiff bought from defendant kerosene. The defendant delivered gasoline instead. The application of the gasoline to the coals of fire produced the flame which caused the explosion of the glass tank resting on the plaintiff’s knee. The delivery of the gasoline instead óf the kerosene was the moving cause and the explosion was directly traceable to the negligence and carelessness of the defendant. There was no intervening cause.
We hardly think it logical, and it is contrary to every day observation and experience, to say that the explosion would have happened any way, if the plaintiff had poured kero'sene on the coals instead of gasoline. There was no contributory negligence in the act of the plaintiff in pouring the liquid on the coals believing it to be kerosene.
The plaintiff’s petition may be somewhat vague and lacking in artistic and methodical construction, but it sufficiently places liability on the defendant for the injury alleged to have been sustained, if the facts alleged can be supported by proof.
It is a familiar rule that an exception of no cause of action cannot be made to fill the office of an exception of vagueness.
“An exception of no cause of action is separate and distinct from an exception of vagueness and insufficiency of allegations. An exception of no cause of action if sustained will bring about a dismissal of the suit; while an exception of vagueness and insufficiency of allegations, will, if sustained, result in an order to the plaintiff to amend his pleadings and make them more definite.”
The judgment appealed from is annulled and reversed, the exception of no cause of action is overruled, and the case is remanded to the district court to be proceeded with according to law and the views herein expressed; the costs of appeal to be taxed against the defendant and all other costs to await the final disposal of the case.