81 F. 374 | U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Massachusetts | 1879
The bill of complaint was brought upon three patents, and in the opinion of the court two of them were valid and had been infringed, and as to the third the finding was that the infringements had not been fully made out by a preponderance of the evidence. Under these circumstances the respondent contends that the costs should be apportioned in some equitable mode, and the complainants maintain that they should have full costs.
The court, undoubtedly, has control over the subject of costs, excepting when the case comes within section 4922, Rev. St., which provides that, if the patentee has claimed in his specification more than that of which he was the first inventor or discoverer, he shall recover no costs, unless he shall have entered a proper disclaimer at the patent office before suit. This power to award or refuse costs, in whole or in part, may prove to be useful in the very long and expensive litigations which are so much in vogue at the present time, and I should be unwilling to abdicate that power. But this case
It was for the interest of both parties that the plaintiffs should unite all their claims in one suit in equity, and there was no action taken to discriminate sharply the issue of infringement under the third patent from the others. The validity of all the patents was assailed, as well as the infringement of all, and the result has been to sustain the plaintiffs in a great majority of the many points which were raised by the pleadings. It would operate as a surprise and a hardship upon the plaintiffs, under these circumstances, to undertake to pick out the costs of the single issue upon which they have failed to make out their case to the satisfaction of the court. Costs to he taxed in full.