23 Cal. 347 | Cal. | 1863
delivered the opinion of the Court—Nortow, J. concurring.
One of the witnesses testified that he saw the plaintiff at a certain time at work some fifty or a hundred feet below the tunnel which had been commenced by the original locators, digging up the rock towards the tunnel; and the plaintiff told him at the time that the object of the work was to drain the ravine to run a tunnel into the quartz lode. The statement of the plaintiff was objected to, and the action of the Court in admitting it is assigned as error. It was clearly admissible as part of the res gestee. The plaintiff was engaged in work at a distance from the lode, and he explained the object of the work; that it was to enable him to mine the lode, thus showing the connection between the work and the mine.
It is often the case, that miners commence their operations in sinking shafts and running tunnels at a distance from the lode sought to be worked, and their statements while thus engaged in the work, as to the object they are seeking to accomplish by it, are properly admissible as part of the res gestee; otherwise it might be claimed that they were doing no work on the mine, because of the distance from the lode. Verbal and written declarations are often said to be admissible, as constituting a part of the res gestee. As such, they are most properly admissible when they accomplish some act—the nature, object, or motives of which are the subject of inquiry. (1 Phillips’ Ev., C. H. & E.’s Notes, 185, and Note 80.) This point is therefore not well taken.
The judgment is therefore affirmed.