5 Nev. 147 | Nev. | 1869
By the Court,
On the twelfth day of April, a.d. 1864, the City of Virginia, by its Mayor and Board of Aldermen, leased of the plaintiffs certain
That a municipal, like a trading corporation, may, unless in some way restricted by charter, enter into any contract necessary to enable it to carry out the powers conferred upon it — incur debts and execute and give promissory notes in the discharge of its legitimate powers; or, in other words, that it has the right to adopt all the ordinary or usual means which may be necessary to the full execution or enjoyment of the power expressly given by its charter, is so firmly established by the authorities that at the present day it may be considered an elementary principle of the law of corporations. (Ketchum et als. v. The City of Buffalo, 4 Kernan, 356.) It is admitted that the taking of the lease and the agreement to pay the specified rent, were strictly within the authority conferred upon the defendant, but it is objected that it had no right to give its promissory notes bearing interest for the rent as it became due, counsel arguing that if it had the authority to issue any evidence of indebtedness whatever, it was confined t'o ordinary warrants or scrip, which upon their face bear no interest. We find nothing in the
But it is argued for the city that section twenty-three of the charter in fact prohibits it from issuing any evidence of indebtedness whatever unless there was money in the treasury to meet it; and it is not claimed that there was at the time these notes were executed. This conclusion it is claimed is warranted by the last clause of subdivision eighteen of the section which is in this language : “ The Common Council shall not authorize the issuance of,
It appears to us this language simply prohibits the issuance of orders or scrip on the Contingent Fund alone, whilst the city was left at liberty to issue such evidences of indebtedness, or any other kind on the General Fund of the treasury — that is, that the restriction here imposed applies solely to one fund of the treasury — the contingent. Such certainly seems to be the fair and grammatical construction of this clause of' the section. If it were intended to make this prohibition apply to the entire treasury or all the funds, why mention the Contingent Fund .and not the others ? By the arrangement of the language “ scrip ” and “ other evidence of indebtedness,” are as clearly confined to the “ Contingent Fund ” as the word “ order ” — that is, scrip or other evidence of debt could no more be issued upon the Contingent Fund than an order. That the words “ scrip or other evidence of debt ” applies to the treasury generally, and that an order only is prohibited from being issued against the Contingent Fund, thus leaving the defendant free to issue any evidence of debt upon that fund except an order, is in our opinion a proposition which cannot be satisfactorily maintained upon the words of the statute. If the words “ scrip or other evidence of debt,” like the word “ order,” have reference to the Contingent Fund, they do not apply to any other; but if they do not, it must follow that any kind of evidence of debt could be issued against that fund, except such as might be strictly called an order —a proposition which we hardly think will be contended for by counsel. The Legislature having clearly expressed its purpose, and there being no ambiguity in the language, it is not for the Courts to inquire why. the restriction is confined to the Contingent Fund alone. To restrict the prohibition to that particular fund may appear to convict the Legislature of doing a foolish act, but there may have been a very wise and good reason for it, nevertheless, not apparent to us. However, it is not certain that we should not be as reluctant to convict that body of doing an unwise or useless act, as of utter inability to express its intentions in grammatical English. We conclude upon this point that the prohibition is
Again: It is argued, that as the twenty-first subdivision of the section already referred to limits the interest to be paid on certain bonds therein authorized to be issued to twelve per cent., it is by implication a denial of the right to pay a higher rate upon any other character of indebtedness. The correct rule of interpretation, we think, authorizes an entirely different conclusion. The Legislature having limited the amount of interest to be paid on one peculiar character of paper authorized to be issued by the city, it must be presumed that upon all other kinds no limitation was intended. Such is certainly the rule generally adopted, and we see no reason why it should not apply here.
The judgment must be affirmed.