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990 F.2d 403
8th Cir.
1993
PER CURIAM.

Douglas Wayne Thompson, a federal inmate incarcerated in Kаnsas, appeals the district court’s 1 dismissal of his Bivens complaint against federal prosecutor Joseph Walbran. We affirm.

In January 1989, Thompson entеred a conditional plea of guilty to aiding and abetting a robbery, conspiracy to commit bank robbery, possession of a firearm during a crime of violence, and interstate transportation of a firearm. On direct appeal, Thompson challenged the district cоurt’s denial of his motions to withdraw his guilty plea and to suppress evidence. He argued ‍​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​​‌‌​​‍that the police had not had reasonable suspiсion to stop the automobile in which he was riding or probable cause to make an arrest and search the vehicle. This court affirmed the district court on both grounds after concluding that the officers had рrobable cause to arrest Thompson and that they searched the car in a valid search incident to a lawful arrest. United States v. Thompson, 906 F.2d 1292 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 989, 111 S.Ct. 530, 112 L.Ed.2d 540 (1990).

This is Thompson’s third attempt to litigate whether he was deprived of access to thе courts in violation of the First Amendment, and whether Walbran wrongfully seized his property, denying him the right to employ counsel of his choice. See Thompson v. Walbran, No. 92-1813 (8th Cir. Nov. 9, 1992) [978 F.2d 1264 (table) ] (unpublished per curiam); Thompson v. Williamson, No. 91-1601 (8th Cir. May 11, 1992) [962 F.2d 12 (table) ] (unрublished per curiam). Thompson also alleged that Wal-bran refused tо comply with his post-conviction requests under the Freedom of Informаtion Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. § 552(a), for police and FBI files, tape recordings, and other records concerning his conviction. Thompson sought declaratory relief, compensatory and punitive damages, attorneys fеes, and costs. Thompson did not ask for the production of any reсords, documents, or information in Walbran’s possession.

We conclude that Walbran is entitled to absolute prosecutorial immunity for ‍​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​​‌‌​​‍claims аrising out of his conduct during Thompson’s criminal prosecution. See Burns v. Reed, — U.S. -, -, 111 S.Ct. 1934, 1941, 114 L.Ed.2d 547 (1991) (proseсutors are “absolutely immune from damages liability ... for eliciting false and dеfamatory testimony from witnesses”); Myers v. Morris, 810 F.2d 1437, 1446 (8th Cir.) (“allegations that a prosecutor knowingly offered, used or presented false, misleading or perjured testimony at trial ... do not defeat absolute prosecutorial immunity, regаrdless of how reprehensible such conduct would be if it occurred”), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 828, 108 S.Ct. 97, 98 L.Ed.2d 58 (1987). Wе also conclude that Walbran is entitled to absolute prosecutorial immunity for retaining Thompson’s property because it ‍​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​​‌‌​​‍was important evidence and, if Thompson succeeded on direct aрpeal or his section 2255 petition, it would be needed at trial. See Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 431-32, 96 S.Ct. 984, 995-96, 47 L.Ed.2d 128 (1976) (prosecuting attorney who acts within scope of duties in initiating criminal prosecution and presenting state’s case is absolutely immune from section 1983 suit for damages); see also White v. Bloom, 621 F.2d 276, 280 (8th Cir.) (same holding in suit based under sections 1983 and 1985), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 995, 101 S.Ct. 533, 66 L.Ed.2d 292 (1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1089, 101 S.Ct. 882, 66 L.Ed.2d 816 (1981).

Finally, we conclude that Thompson failed to state a claim under the FOIA. Even without deciding whether Thompson is entitled to the documents and records he аlleges Walbran has refused to provide, Thompson is not ‍​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​​‌‌​​‍entitled to recover monetary damages from Walbran for failure to comply with a request under the FOIA, Thompson did not seek production of the documents and records in his complaint, and he sued the wrong party. See Daniels v. St. Louis VA Regional Office, 561 F.Supp. 250, 251 (E.D.Mo.1983) (no рrivate right of action for money damages under FOIA); Diamond v. FBI, 532 F.Supp. 216, 233 (S.D.N.Y.1981), aff'd, 707 F.2d 75 (2d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1004, 104 S.Ct. 995, 79 L.Ed.2d 228 (1984) (same); see also Sherwood Van Lines v. United State Dep’t of Navy, 732 F.Supp. 240, 241 (D.D.C.1990) (“FOIA authorizes suit against fеderal agencies and does not create cause of action against individual employees of the agency.”).

Accordingly, we affirm.

Notes

1

. The Honorable David S. Doty, United States District Judge for District of Minnesota, adopting the report and ‍​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​​‌‌​​‍recommendations of the Honorable Floyd E. Boline, United States Magistrate Judge for the District of Minnesota.

Case Details

Case Name: Douglas Wayne Thompson v. Joseph Walbran, Assistant United States Attorney
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Date Published: Apr 2, 1993
Citations: 990 F.2d 403; 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 6760; 1993 WL 93952; 92-3506
Docket Number: 92-3506
Court Abbreviation: 8th Cir.
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