106 Misc. 338 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1919
The plaintiff brought an action for libel against the defendant Weber, individually and as president of the American Federation of Musicians. The complaint alleges that “ the defendant Joseph Weber falsely published and caused to be published that the plaintiff was in default in the payments of moneys due to members of the American Federation of Musicians for services rendered to him in the capacity of musicians, that is to say, he transmitted to the International Musician, a monthly publication, the following false matter and thing concerning the plaintiff, to wit: ‘ Malcolm Douglas due members No. 310, New York City, $360, ’ thereby intending to mean that the plaintiff was in default in payments due to members of the American Federation of Musicians, and was so understood to mean by those reading said statement.” The complaint also alleges that the American Federation of Musicians falsely published the same matter concerning the plaintiff with the same meaning and intent. There is no doubt that a charge that a man is unwilling or unable to pay his just debts seriously reflects upon his credit, but I have found no cases where a charge that a party is in default in payments due to others is libelous per se. The plaintiff has cited numerous cases where particular articles stating that persons had not paid particular debts were held libelous, but in each of those cases the statement itself was coupled with other words showing that the aggrieved party repudiated a just debt or it was made under circumstances which supported the innuendo
Ordered accordingly.