152 N.Y.S. 1035 | N.Y. App. Term. | 1915
The action was brought originally in aid of an attachment by the plaintiff in the attachment suit and the sheriff holding the attachment to compel payment of a debt due by defendant to the plaintiff in the attachment suit. The defendant paid the money into court and interpleaded an alleged assignee of the debt, who has appeared and is the appealing defendant, and he now claims the debt was assigned to him before the levy by the sheriff under the
It is very clear that the reason given is untenable. Notice even of the assignment to the debtor is unnecessary (Columbia Bank v. Equitable Life Assurance Soc., 61 App. Div. 594), but, if it were, the evidence shows such notice. Plaintiffs’ objection to the paper was not confined to the reason given by the court and the ruling is now sought to be sustained on the ground that the assignment did not conform to the requirements of section 3 of the Debtor and Creditor Law, relating to assignments commonly known as insolvent general assignments for the benefit of creditors. The question is presented in a two fold aspect: First, that the assignment offered is inadmissible under the pleadings, because nothing less than an assignment in accordance with the statute would satisfy the allegations of the answer, and, second, that the assignment offered was invalid or ineffective as an assignment as against plaintiff, because not made in the form prescribed by said statute. Neither ground is well taken. The allegations of the answer do not necessarily call for, nor do the circumstances require, an assignment of the class covered by that statute. Conformity with the statute was neither required by the allegations of the answer nor the facts. That statute relates to general assignments by insolvents of all their prop
It was unnecessary, therefore, either to conform to allegations of the answer or to establish the validity of the assignment that it should be shown to conform to the.requirement of the statute in question. Moreover, assignments of choses in action, even if voidable as to creditors, are valid as against the assignor and attaching creditors. They cannot be called in. question, except by a judgment creditor’s action. Throop Grain Cleaner Co. v. Smith, 110 N. Y. 83; Thurber v. Blanck, 50 N. Y. 80. Although judgment had been rendered in the attachment suit, this was an action in aid of the attachment and not a judgment creditor’s action, as execution had not been returned unsatisfied •—a necessary prerequisite to such a judgment creditor’s action. Code Civ. Pro., § 1871.
The refusal to admit the assignment in evidence was error, and judgment must be reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide the event.
Guy and Bijur, JJ., concur.
Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.