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Dorsey v. StateDorsey v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida
Feb 9, 1979
No. KK-240
Reporters:
,
Before:
Ervin

Lead Opinion

ERVIN, Judge.

Dorsey’s appeal from his conviction for unlawful possession of more than five grams of cannabis urges that the lower court erred in failing to ‍‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍grant his motion for judgment of acquittal since the state failed to prove the cannabis, after excluding non-prohibited stems and stalks,1 was in excess of five grams. He relies upon Purifoy v. State, supra note 1, which held that the state has the burden of proving that the quantity found in a defendant’s possession ‍‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍must exceed five grams after stems and stalks have been removed. We conclude the state met its burden and that the facts in Purifoy are easily distinguished from those here. In Purifoy, the aggregation of both prohibited cannabis and non-prohibited stalks and stems weighed only 7.05 grams. Here the total amount was 24.2 grams. In Purifoy there was ‍‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍no expert testimony, as here, that the controlled substance contained in cannabis, tetrahydroeannabinols,2 when ground into small refined parts, contaminated the non-prohibited matter. Finally, the chemist’s opinion testimony was uncontradicted that the half gram which he tested was representative of the remaining untested 23.7 grams. See Ansley v. State, 302 So.2d 797 (Fla. 1st DCA ‍‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍1974) and Wright v. State, 351 So.2d 1127 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977), affirming convictions upon similar testimony.

AFFIRMED.

SMITH, J., concurs. MILLS, Acting C. J., dissenting.

Notes

. Section 893.02(2), Fla.Stat. (1977), excludes from its definition of cannabis mature stalks. Purifoy v. State, 359 So.2d 446 (Fla.1978), held that the stems of the plant are stalks within the purview of the statute.

. ‍‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍This is a Schedule I controlled substance under § 893.03(1 )(c) 17.






Dissenting Opinion

MILLS, Acting Chief Judge,

dissenting:

I dissent. I would reverse on authority of Purifoy v. State, 359 So.2d 446 (Fla.1978).

Case Details

Case Name: Dorsey v. State
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Feb 9, 1979
Citations: 367 So. 2d 692; 1979 Fla. App. LEXIS 14165; No. KK-240
Docket Number: No. KK-240
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
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