93 N.J. Eq. 22 | New York Court of Chancery | 1921
Before proceeding to a consideration of the merits, of this ease, I desire to say that it is not correctly entitled. A suit for nullity of marriage when brought for cause existing at ox before the time the marriage is solemnized, when instituted by a woman, should be in her maiden name, followed by the words falsely called * * * or by the word otherwise * * * (adding the husband’s surname.) See G— v. G— , 67 N. J. Eq. 30 (at p. 33). See, also, illustrations at pp. 85, 86. When such a suit is instituted by a man the woman should be called by her maiden name, followed by the words falsely called * * * or b3r the word otherwise * * * (adding the husband’s surname). See Bolmer v. Edsall, 90 N. J. Eq. 299; Turner v. Avery, 113 Atl. Rep. 710. Sometimes the husband’s surnames in the titles are al
Now, as to the meritorious question: The master finds that the petitioner, whose maiden name was Louise Baumann, and the defendant, Joseph Edward Dooley, were lawfully married on May 3d, 1920; that prior to the performance of the marriage ceremony the defendant represented to petitioner and her family and fiiends that he was a captain in the United States army; that he came of a family of wealth and prominence; that he had been admitted to practice medicine in the State of Pennsylvania, and that he was honest and of good character; that petitioner was induced to enter into the marriage, relying upon the statements of the defendant, but that, as matter of fact, these representations were wholly false; that the defendant was not a captain in the United States army; that he was not a member of a family of prominence and wealth; that he had not been admitted to practice medicine; nor was he honest or of good character, but was a deserter from the United States army; an impostor, and was at the time of the marriage sought for by the authorities- of the United States army on two charges, one of having impersonated an officer and the other of having deserted the service of the United States; and that by reason thereof the form of marriage of the petitioner and defendant, because of the said fraud mentioned, was a, mere pretence and wholly null and void. And the master further finds and reports that the petitioner and defendant never cohabited as man and wife, and that the marriage was never in fact consummated. The -petitioner’s residence within the State -of New Jersey, so as to clothe this court with jurisdiction in this cause, is also reported.
The proofs annexed to the master’s report amply sustain these findings, and they also show that the father and brother of the petitioner, having learned these things, or some of them, inline
The petitioner never lived with, nor has she been alone with, the defendant at any time since the marriage. The proof, therefore, is ample that these parties, petitioner and defendant, never had sexual relations and that the marriage has not been consummated.
In Ysern v. Horter, 91 N. J. Eq. 189, Vice-Chancellor Stevenson, in an exhaustive and well-considered opinion, lays down, as the law' of this state, that—
“An unconsummated marriage, which is infected with fraud of any kind whatsoever, which would render a contract voidable, is voidable at the option of tire injured party, if promptly dis-affirmed before any change of status has occurred.”
And in the opinion (at p. 198) the learned vice-chancellor observes:
“The gist of the decision in the Oarris Case is tersely stated by Chancellor Walker in the case of Bolmer v. Edsall, 90 N. J.
And, again- (at p. 201) :
“So- far as the question has been discussed in reported American cases in other jurisdictions and by the text-writers, I find substantial agreement, to the effect that an uncon-summa.ted marriage is little more than an engagement to marry — that there is no reason based on- public policy why, for instance, a young girl should be tied forever to- an escaped criminal simply because of a ceremony of marriage to which she was induced to consent by a fraudulent representation by her spouse- that he was a person of good character, respectable standing in society and of larga fortune.”
Now, is- the fraud in the present case sufficient to move the court to annual the marriage? I think it is. Here a young woman twenty-two years of age consented to marry a man a few years her senior, who represented to- her that he was a captain in the United States army, came of a family of wealth and prominence, was a physician, was honest and of good character, when, in fact, these representations were- all wholly false. He was for a time in the army, having attained the rank of corporal, a non-commissioned officer, was a deserter from the- army, tried by court-martial, found guilty and sentenced to imprisonment at hard labor in a military barracks; was a forger and a'social outcast living on his wits. This fraud was discovered on the day of the wedding, and the defendant was thereupon turned away from the petitioner’s father’s house with her consent. The parties never lived together and never had sexual intercourse; therefore, the marriage not having been consummated a decree of nullity will be granted nisi. Turney v. Avery, 118 Atl. Rep. 710.
Decree nisi accordingly.