45 P. 780 | Or. | 1896
Opinion by
The court, after charging the jury, in effect, that plaintiff could not recover unless the promissory note of himself and brother to the bank had been paid in full, proceeded to instruct them that if
These instructions were in our opinion misleading, outside, the issues in the case, and prejudicial error. The action is for wages alleged to have been earned by the plaintiff under a contract of hiring. That was the only issue for trial, and the questions as to whether the defendant converted the mortgaged property to its own use; the terms and conditions of the mortgage, or the value of the goods at the time of the alleged conversion, if they were so converted, are all wholly inimaterial to any issue in this case; yet by the instructions of the court the verdict is made to depend entirely on the question as to whether the defendant converted the goods to its own use, and, if so, whether their value at the time was sufficient to have satisfied the mortgage debt and plaintiff’s claim, and not on the terms of the contract or agreement between plaintiff and defendant under which the services were rendered. If defendant employed plaintiff and agreed to pay him for his services, or if the law will raise an implied promise to do so from the circumstances of the employment, then he is entitled to recover, otherwise not. But the court, from its instructions, seems to have overlooked the issues made by the pleadings, and allowed the plaintiff to recover on the ground that the mortgage was intended as a security for the payment of the debt secured thereby, and all reasonable expenses incurred by the mort