delivered the opinion of the court.
This is a suit filed by the appellants to cancel the claim of the appellees to certain land as a cloud on their titlе thereto. A demurrer to the bill was sustained, and the bill was dismissed. It appears from the bill of complaint that the appellants, the complainants in the court below, are the widow and children of P. A. Dolan, who . died intestate seized and possessed of the land. Dolan was a surety on the bond of William Beeves, Jr., sheriff and tax collector of Harrison county. ‘Beeves defaulted, and the shortаge in his account with the state and county was paid by several of his bondsmen, who thereupon brought suit against the other bondsmen, including Dоlan, for contribution. While the case was pending, Dolan died,' and the case was revived in the name of liis administrator. Thereafter a final decree
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was rendered, which, on appeal to this court, was reversed, and a decree was rendered hеre increasing the amount of the complainants’ recovery (Russell v. Clark,
Perkins conveyed the land to Tate, and Tate conveyed it to Pickford on defеrred .payments, secured by a deed of trust on the land. Dolan’s title traces through a tax sale, and Tate, after he became the purchaser of the land, filed a bill in the chancery court to confirm that tax sale, making all parties in interest defendants thеreto by publication. The bill prayed “that the said tax title to the lands herein described be confirmed and quieted in your complainant as against all the defendants claiming title at the time of the sale for taxes.” The court decreed in accordance with this prayer.
The appellees assert that, first, the sale of the land under the execution against Dolan’s administrator vestеd the title thereto in the purchaser; and, second, the appellants are barred by the decree in the suit by Tate for the сonfirmation of the tax sale. In support of their first contention, the appellees say that the judgment against Dolan’s administrator, because of section 1714, Code of 1930', has the same force and effect as it would have had it been rendered during Dolan’s lifеtime. That section provides that, “when either of the parties to any personal action shall die before final judgment, the еxecutor or administrator of such deceased party may
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prosecute or defend such action, and the court shall rеnder judgment for or against the executor or administrator.” This section permits the revival of a pending action in the name of thе executor or administrator of1 a decedent therein, and relieves the plaintiff from pro-hating his claim, Dillard & Co. v. Woollard,
The decree in the tax title suit confirmed only the tax sale, and vested title to the land in Tate only “as against all persons claiming the same under the titlе existing prior to the sale for taxes.” Section 402, Code of 1930.
Another contention of the appellees is that the bill shows on its face that the claim of Mrs. Dolan to the land, is barred by the statute of limitations. The only ground of the demurrer is that “the bill shows on its face thаt the complainants have no cause of action.” The demurrer therefore goes to the whole bill, and not to the claim only of one of the complainants therein. Moreover, under section 376, Code of 1930, each cause of a demurrer shоuld be set out separately, and the bar of the statute of limitations is one of the grounds that must be specifically assigned. Archer v. Jones,
Another contention of the appellees is that, in order to obtain the cancellation of the defendants’ claim to the land, complainants must offer to pay the judgment against J. L. Taylor, administrator, under which the land was sold, or the price paid by the purchaser therefor, and also to pay the taxes which may havе been paid by the defendants on the land. We will leave out of view the failure to specifically allege this as a ground for dеmurrer, and express no opinion thereon.
The heirs of a decedent are under no personal obligation for the pаyment of his debts, and, while they take his nonexempt property subject to the payment of his debts, as hereinbefore stated, the land of a decedent can be subjected to the payments of his debts only in the manner provided by the statutes. From this it necessarily fоllows that the appellants are under no sort of obligation to the appellees because of the attemptеd sale of their property for the payment of their ancestor’s debts.
It does not appear from the bill that any taxes have been paid by the appellees on the land, and the question of the appellants’ liability for the repayment therеof will arise only when the payment thereof by the appellees is made to appear.
Reversed and remanded, with leave to the appellees to answer within thirty days after' filing of the mandate in the court below.
