279 Mo. 120 | Mo. | 1919
This action seeks the partition of a large tract of land in Ste. Genevieve County. The plaintiffs are four children and heirs, of whom there were ten in all, of Moritz J. Dobschutz, deceased; the defendant, Louisa Dobschutz, is his widow, and the other defendants his six remaining children.
Moritz Dobschutz, who owned the land at the time of his death, lived and died at Belleville, Illinois, and reared his family there. All the parties were at all times residents of the State of Illinois. The land was wild; neither Dobschutz nor any of his children ever lived on any part of it. The petition alleges the relationship of the parties, the death of Moritz Dobschutz, that the widow has a dower, and the plaintiffs and remaining defendants are tenants in common of the property, subject to said dower, each being entitled to an undivided one-tenth interest, and prays for partition in the usual form.
Defendants’ answer, admitting the ownership of the land in Moritz Dobschutz at the time of his death, set out at length in defense the will of Moritz Dobschutz, which was admitted to probate in the probate court of St. Clair County, Illinois, on July 31, 1913, and a copy, duly authenticated, filed for record in the office
I. The rule prevails, not only in this State, but is of universal application, that the title to land can be acquired only according to the law of the place where it is situate. Land may be devised in this State by a non-resident testator, but his will will take effect and be interpreted according to the law of this State. Section 567, Revised Statutes 1909. [Hughes v. Winkleman, 243 Mo. l. c. 92; Keith v. Keith, 97 Mo. 223, l. c. 230.] The will of Moritz Dobschutz can have the same effect and only the effect it would have if he had been a resident of this State and his. will had been originally proved in this State.
II. The appellants assert that the judgment here was erroneous because in conflict with Section 2569, Revised Statutes 1909, which provides that no partition of lands devised by any last will shall be made contrary to the intention of the testator as expressed in the will. It is argued that having elected to pursue the statutory remedy by proceeding in partition, the plaintiffs are bound by all the provisions of the statute relating to partition, including that section. The will gives the real estate in dispute in fee simple to the widow, Louisa Dobschutz; therefore the partition decree is in direct conflict with the very statute under which the plaintiffs are proceeding.
Section 544, Revised Statutes 1999, provides that if any person make his last will and die leaving a child or children, or descendants of such child or children in case of their death, “not named or provided for in such will, ’ ’ such testator shall be deemed to have died intes
It has been held by this court that a pretermitted heir may maintain an action for partition of land disposed of by a will in which he was not mentioned or provided for; that is, he may “assert his rights under the statute creating an intestacy as to him.” [Breidenstein v. Bertram, 198 Mo. l. c. 344; Vantine v. Butler, 250 Mo. l. c. 451.]
AppeEants rely upon two cases in support of their position where it is held that partition cannot be made contrary to the terms of the will. In the first case, Stevens v. Larwill, 110 Mo. App. 140, there were no children or other descendants parties to the proceeding, and Section 544 could have no application; and besides, the parties plaintiff, collateral relatives, were expressly mentioned in the will. In the other case, Stewart v. Jones, 219 Mo. 614, 1. c. 638, the plaintiff, who sought the partition contrary to the terms of the will, asserted rights which arose under the will. He could not maintain partition contrary to the terms of the will under which he claimed.
Section 544 would have no meaning if plaintiffs were denied their right to sue in this case.
The judgment is affirmed.
The foregoing opinion by White, C., has been adopted as the opinion of the court.