74 S.E. 1 | N.C. | 1912
The facts are sufficiently stated in the opinion of the Court by Mr.Chief Justice Clark. This action was begun before a justice of the peace (342) in Duplin County by the plaintiff, who lived in that county, against the defendant, Register of Deeds of New Hanover, to recover the penalty of $200, under Revisal, 2090, for unlawfully issuing a marriage license. The summons was served upon the defendant, who happened to be in Duplin County.
The justice refused the motion to remove the action for trial from Duplin to New Hanover, and rendered judgment against defendant, from which he appealed to the Superior Court. On appeal, the defendant moved in the Superior Court to dismiss the action, and also to remove it to New Hanover. Both motions being refused, the defendant appealed. Revisal, 420 (2), provides that an action against a public officer "for an act done by him by virtue of his office must be tried in the county in which the cause of action arose." Revisal, 425 (1), provides; "When the county designated for that purpose is not the proper county," the action should be removed, not dismissed.
The statute is explicit that such action should be "tried" in New Hanover, and having been wrongly brought in Duplin, it should have been removed to New Hanover. It is true that, as held in Fisher v. Bullard,
In Fisher v. Bullard, supra, the action was brought in the county where the defendant resided, and while the act for which the penalty *288 in suit was incurred was the burning of the woods in another county, it would have been difficult to have enforced the penalty, since the act authorizing the indorsement of the warrant of a justice of the peace by a justice of another county, except under Revisal, 1449, 1450, applies only in criminal cases. The motion in that case that was presented before the justice and on appeal was not a motion to remove, but (343) a motion to dismiss, and the Court held merely that the latter motion was properly refused. If the motion had been to remove, our conclusion should and, doubtless, would have been different.
In Austin v. Lewis,
The present case, therefore, differs from both the above. Wooten v.Maultsby,
The appeal from the refusal of the motion to remove the cause to the proper county was not premature. Brown v. Cogdell,
Reversed. *289 (344)