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Dixie-Land Iron & Metal Company, Inc. v. Piedmont Iron & Metal Company
233 Ga. 970
Ga.
1975
Check Treatment
Hall, Justice.

This is an appeal from an order appointing a receiver. Plaintiff and defendant were equal partners in the Winter ‍​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‍Company. Plaintiff filed а complaint on September 9, 1974 for an injunction alleging that its partnеr was *971 stealing funds and inventory of the partnership and failing to propеrly account for partnership assets. A temporary restraining order was issued the same day enjoining the defendant partner "from coming about any of the assets of the partnership” or taking any action with respect to those assets. Upon learning of the order, defense counsel contacted the trial judge and asked for an immediatе hearing. A hearing was set for September 13th and defense counsel infоrmed plaintiffs counsel by telephone of the date for the heаring. The latter, because of a conflict with another scheduled hearing, did not appear at the September 13th hearing in Augusta. At the Augusta hearing the trial court entered an order amending the temporary restraining order to restrain both parties from ‍​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‍"coming about” the assets of the partnership and appointed a receiver to oрerate the partnership. On September 23rd, plaintiff by motion objected to the appointment of the receiver and asked that аnother person be appointed. On October 1st, plaintiff voluntarily dismissed its complaint without prejudice, and thereafter filed a notice of appeal to the order of September 13th appointing the receiver. The record as of that date consisted solely of the complaint and temporary restraining order, the September 13th order appointing the receiver, plaintiffs above-described motion and the dismissal of the complaint. No pleading or motiоn had been filed by defendant prior to the notice of appeal. The issue on appeal concerns the validity of the aрpointment of the receiver.

"When any fund or property may be in litigаtion, and rights of either or both parties cannot otherwise be fully protected, or when there may be a fund or property having no one to manage it, a receiver of the same may be appоinted (on a proper case made) by the judge of the superiоr court having jurisdiction ‍​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‍thereof, either in term time or vacation. A reсeiver is an officer of the court by which he is appointed.” Code § 55-301. The appointment rests in the discretion of the trial court and can be made for the protection of the parties even though thеre is no prayer for a receiver made in the complaint. Parrish v. Rigell, 183 Ga. 218, 220 (188 SE 15, 107 ALR 1385). Onсe the receiver has been appointed, ‍​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‍he cannot bе "dismissed *972 except by order of the court.” Code Ann. § 81A-166. Therefore, the voluntary dismissal of a complaint ‍​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‍does not automatically dischargе the receiver who has qualified and taken possession of the funds. Fountain v. Mills, 111 Ga. 122 (36 SE 428).

Argued February 10, 1975 Decided March 17, 1975. Kaler, Karesh & Frankel, Glenville Haldi, for appellant. Sanders, Hester, Holley, Askin & Dye, William J. Williams, Otis F. Askin, Harrison & Roper, D. Landrum Harrison, for appellees.

Plаintiff contends the appointment of the receiver was done withоut notice and denied it due process. A receiver ordinarily should not be appointed without notice and hearing; however, it can be done under extraordinary circumstances. Code § 55-305; Cozzolino v. Colonial Stores, 213 Ga. 225 (98 SE2d 613). There being no еxtraordinary circumstances appearing in the order of the triаl court or in the record before this court, the appeal is rеmanded with direction that the trial court vacate the judgment and take whatever action it deems appropriate under Code Ann. § 81A-152. Upon the entry of a new judgment, the losing party may file another appeal if it should wish to do so.

Appeal remanded with direction.

All the Justices concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Dixie-Land Iron & Metal Company, Inc. v. Piedmont Iron & Metal Company
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Mar 17, 1975
Citation: 233 Ga. 970
Docket Number: 29663
Court Abbreviation: Ga.
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