| Iowa | Dec 11, 1880
“1st. That Philip Eoush, at the time each one of the j>ayments was made to him, was the treasurer of plaintiff.
“2d. That all the payments were made out of funds which plaintiff was entitled to have paid to its treasurer; and
“ 3d. That the irregularity of defendant in making the payments was in paying over the money to Eoush without any warrant for such payments having been drawn on him by plaintiff’s president, countersigned by its secretary. On this state of facts I am of opinion that plaintiff cannot recover. Your general verdict will, therefore, be for the defendant.”
The special interrogatories and the answers thereto are as follows:
“1. How much of the school-fund belonging to the plaintiff did the defendant pay over to Philip Eoush while he was treasurer of the plaintiff for which he had no warrant drawn upon him in favor of said Eoush, signed by the president of the plaintiff and countersigned by the secretary?
“Ans. $11,688.75.
“ 2. How much of the school-fund of the plaintiff thus*131 paid over by tbe defendant to tbe said Philip Eonsh had said Eonsh failed to account for at the time he ceased to be treasurer of plaintiff?
“Ans. $3,308.41.
“ 3. How much of said amount has been paid or secured to said plaintiff since then by said Eoush?
“Ans. $462.99.
“ 4. How much of said amount has been paid or secured to the said plaintiff since then by the sureties on the official bond of said Eoush?
“ Ans. $2,000.”
Section 1785 of the Code provides that “ On the first day of each quarter the county treasurer shall give notice to the president of the school-board of each township in his county of the amount collected for each fund, and the president of each board shall draw his warrant, countersigned by the secretary, upon the county treasurer for such amount, who shall pay the amount of such taxes to the treasurers of the several school-boards only on such warrants.”
If the payment by the defendant to plaintiff’s treasurer, without the warrant above referred to, was .the proximate cause of the loss to the plaintiff, the defendant should be made responsible for the loss. If, upon the other hand, the payment to the plaintiff’s treasurer without the warrant was not the proximate cause of the loss, then the defendant ought not to be held responsible, notwithstanding the irregularity in the manner of payment.
It was the duty of the board of directors of the plaintiff to require its treasurer to give bond in such sum as would secure it against loss. Code, § 1731. That this has not been done the petition admits, but the plaintiff seeks to excuse itself for a failure to perform this duty upon the ground that, as the money was paid over to its treasurer without warrant, it did not know the amount of money coming into the hands of the treasurer. The board, however, had ample means of knowing the amount of school-fund to which
The special findings show that $11,688.75 were'paid over to the treasurer of plaintiff without any warrant. The plaintiff’s treasurer properly accounted for $8,380.34 before he ceased to be treasurer. This amount must have been paid out in the ordinary way upon the order of the president of the board for the maintenance of the schools in the district.
In the nature of things, tlfe board of, directors of plaintiff must have known that this money came into the hands of the treasurer without any warrant being drawn therefor. They also must have known the amount to which the district was entitled. It was their duty, therefore, to exact from the treasurer a bond sufficient to protect the- district from loss. Their failure to do this, in connection with the dishonesty of the plaintiff’s treasurer, constituted the proximate cause of the loss. The defendant ought not to be held responsible, therefore, on account of the mere irregularity of making payment to the plaintiff’s treasurer without warrant. In our opinion the instruction of the court is correct.
Aeeirmed.