1 Hilt. 231 | New York Court of Common Pleas | 1856
This was an action to recover the value of two
“New York, 13tk April, 1854. Eeceived of James Auchin-closs, in good order, per New York and Erie Eailroad, two half pipes of brandy, marked Nicholas A. Knox, St. Paul, Minnesota Terr. Oare B. H. Campbell, Galena, Ills.”
Knox, the oiyner of the brandy, directed it to be shipped according to the receipt. Before shipping it, he asked the general freight agent of the defendants, if it was necessary to have an agent at the terminus of their road, or at Chicago, to receive it of an attache of the road. The agent said it would be unnecessary, the pipes would bo shipped right on through; Knox then toM him how they were directed, and the agent said, “That is all that is necessary : they will be forwarded on to you.” It further appeared, from a written stipulation entered into upon the trial, that the goods were carried by the defendants to Dunkirk, the western terminus of their road, and there, in tlie usual course of transportation, delivered to a transportation line or company, connected with the defendants’ road, and eugaged in transporting merchandise from that place towards the place of their destination, according to the custom and usage in respect to the transportation of merchandise.
There was nothing in the evidence to warrant the court below in finding that the defendants undertook to carry tbe brandy to tbe place of destination. They merely engaged to carry it to Dunkirk, tbe terminus of their road, and to ship it, or forward it from there by tbe usual line of conveyance to Galena, the place of destination, and this they did. Their liability, as common carriers, ceased at Dunkirk, and they then assumed the character of forwarders. Van Santvoord v. St. John, 6 Hill, 158 ; Farmers' and Merchants' Bank v. Champlain Transportation Co., 16 Verm. 62 ; 18 id. 131 ; Howe v. The New York and New Haven Railroad Co., 22 Conn. 1 ; Nutting v. Connecticut River Railroad Co., 1 Gray, 502 ; 1 Parsons on Contracts, note p, 661. In Weed v. Saratoga and Schenectady Railroad Co. (19 Wend. 534), the
Judgment reversed.