32 La. Ann. 643 | La. | 1880
Lead Opinion
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
The first question to be disposed of in this case is the claim of appellant to have the cause remanded to be tried over again on the ground that the judge a quo improperly refused a continuance oí the case on the day fixed for trial, and tried the case when the only-counsel of defendant was unavoidably absent, engaged in the actual trial of a cause in another court.
AVearenot prepared to say that if the facts alleged were proved,, and in the absence of explanatory circumstances to justify the action of the judge, such a refusal to grant a continuance would not afford proper ground for relief in this Court. But we must take the record as we find it, and can only predicate our action on what appears therein.
This record contains nothing to establish the state of ease upon which appellant’s claim for relief is founded.
Nothing appears connected with the taking up of the ease for trial except the simple entry that “ Chas. S. Rice, for defendant, did not appear.” There is no statement of any application for continuance or refusal thereof.
No testimony was taken, and the rule was .submitted, and was decided simply as follows : “The Court seeing no reason to change its opinion herein as heretofore expressed — it is ordered that said rule be dismissed.”
Pacts averred in support of an application for new trial must be •either admitted, or proved, like any other facts. They cannot be taken as established by merely being alleged in pleading.
All the circumstances were necessarily within the personal knowledge of the judge, and, in the absence of positive proof to the contrary, we are bound to assume that he exercised the discretion in him vested properly.
Opinion on the Merits
Ox the Merits.
This is an action for separation from bed and board and for ultimate divorce, on the grounds of ill-treatment, excesses, and misconduct on the part of the husband, of a nature to render their living together insupportable ; for the dissolution and settlement of the community of ac-quets and gains ; for restoration to the administration of her separate property, as well as of the property of her minor child by a former marriage, in her capacity of natural tutrix ; and for judgment against the husband for certain paraphernal funds which she claims to have entrusted to him.
We have examined, with great care, the voluminous evidence touching the conduct of these spouses toward each other. The cruel treatment, outrages, and personal violence on the part of the husband toward the wife, continually and constantly repeated, going so far as a determined attempt to kill her on one occasion, and frequently accompanied with murderous threats, were certainly such as to render her living with him insupportable. The only refuge of the defense was, by establishing violent temper, abusive language, holding her own in furious quarrel, and like misconduct on the part of the wife, to bring the case within the rule that both parties should be dismissed when guilty of mutual wrongs. But, as well said by Judge Spofford, in the case of Thomas vs. Taillen, 13 A. 127, “ that rule has its qualifications. The wrongs should be similar in nature, and so proportional as to render it difficult to ascertain which party is mainly in fault. * * The excesses, outrages, and cruel treatment of the husband toward his wife
Such we find to be the case here. In another case, in excusing the violence of a husband toward a termagant wife, Judge Martin said: ■“ husbands are men, and not angels,” The i>laintiff here, though a •woman, has certainly shown that she is not an angel; which she must Imve been, however, to have enduredJ the violence-of defendant with patience, and his abuse without retort.
Her case as presented in this evidence entitles her to relief. We Shave reached the foregoing conclusions from the testimony of other witnesses than the husband and wife, whose evidence, we think, was improperly admitted. Article 2281 of the Revised Oivil Code retains the very words of art. 2260 of the former Code, when it declares that “ the husband cannot be a witness for or against the wife, nor the wife for or against the husband;” adding, however, this exception: “but in any -case where the husband or wife majr bo joined as plaintiffs or defendants, ■and have a separate interest, they shall be competent witnesses for or ■against their separate interests therein.” The husband and wife clearly ■are not joined as plaintiffs or defendants in this case, and, therefore, do not fall within the terms of the exception. It follows, therefore, that their rights to testify are governed by the same rule which prevailed under the Code of 1825. Whatever inconvenience, and even injustice, may result from their exclusion in such cases as this, they are only such as existed for years before the alteration of the law, and if in such alteration the lawgiver did not see fit to remedy and remove them, it is not fn our power to do so.
The counsel refers to the case of Meyer vs. Smi:-h, 24 An. 153, as -establishing a contrary doctrine ; but, on referring to that case, we find •that counsel was misled -by a faulty head-note, and that the decision, itself does not sustain him.
The rule on this subject has been held to be founded on considerations of public policy and morality, Tully vs. Alexander, 11 An. 628, •and the law is prohibitory in its terms, so that we are bound to reject and disregard the evidence of the spouses, without reference to the. shape in which objections to it, at time of offering, are presented.
Outside of their testimony, we find no sufficient evidence in the ■ record upon which to affirm the [judgment of the court a qua, so far as the same determines the status ofjthe property therein referred to, or sa-far as the same condemns the defendant to pay to plaintiff the sum of one hundred and [eighty dollars.
It is therefore ordered, adjudged, and decreed that the judgment-anpealed from, so far as it decrees a separation from bed and board. '
And it is further ordered that the cause be remanded to the lower court to be proceeded with before the nqtary designated, or to be designated by the said court, for the liquidation and final partition of the community of acquets and gains, and for settlement of the rights of the parties. The costs of appeal to be paid by appellee, and those of the lower court by appellant.
