32 Kan. 185 | Kan. | 1884
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Plaintiff commenced his action against the defendants to recover the sum of $10,120, upon the official bond of Enos Hook, as treasurer of Leavenworth county, and alleged in his petition, among other things, that he was the owner of five court-house bonds, each of the denomination of $1,000, executed on June 1, 1873, by the county of Leavenworth, and payable June 1, 1883; that on said last date and and again on September 26,1883, he presented to Enos Hook, as such county treasurer, at his office in the county of Leavenworth, the said bonds, and demanded payment thereof; that said Hook then paid on one of said bonds the sum of $121.97, but refused to pay any other sum; that on Qctober 12, 1883, he again presented the bonds for payment at the Importers and Traders National Bank in New York city, and also at the bank of Donnell, Lawson & Simpson, the fiscal agency for the state of Kansas in said city, and demanded payment thereof; that payment at each of said places was refused; that at the said several dates the said Hook had iii his hands and under his control $24,338.61, of the moneys of Leavenworth county, levied and collected to pay the said court-house bonds of said county.
The plaintiff further alleged in his petition, that said Hook did not remit to the fiscal agency of the state of Kansas in the city of New York, nor to any other bank or agency in said city, fifteen days before the 1st or 4th of June, 1883, or before the maturity of said bonds, or at any other time, any moneys for the redemption of the said bonds, but on the contrary, neglected and -refused to remit to the state agency in New-York city any moneys, and thereby neglected and refused to perform the duties imposed upon him by the act of the legislature of the state, entitled “An act to provide for the establishment of a fiscal agency for the state of Kansas in the city
The bonds were executed and delivered in 1873. ' The fiscal-agency act was passed in 1874, and took effect'March 19, 1874. The principal question in this case therefore is,
“ From and after the passage of this act, the state treasurer and all county, township and city treasurers, are authorized and required to remit to the state agency, at least fifteen days before the day of maturity of any bonds or coupons payable in New York city, sufficient moneys for the redemption of such bonds or coupons to be paid by them respectively, and in addition thereto a commission not exceeding one-fourth of one per cent, for the disbursement of the same; and all expenses for such commissions, and exchange or express charges and postage, shall be a proper charge against the state or against-the county, township, city, or school district for which it is remitted, and shall be allowed the treasurer in his settlements.”
And § 5 reads:
“It shall be the duty of the auditor of state, immediately after the establishment of the agency provided for in this act, to publish a notice of the same in some newspaper of general circulation in the city of New York, for two weeks, and thereafter all bonds and coupons of the state, or any county, township, city or school district in the state, which are by their terms payable at a particular bank in said city, shall be paid at the state agency.”
The bonds set forth in the petition were by their terms payable at the Importers and Traders National Bank, in New York city. Was it competent for the legislature as to negotiable county bonds, already delivered, payable at a particular bank in New York city, to authorize the payment of such bonds at another bank to be designated by the state officials? We think not. The state legislature cannot impair the contract by changing the time and manner of its perform
If. a county gives its negotiable bonds to pay certain moneys on or before a specified day at a bank named in the bonds, the place of payment is a part of the contract, and a law which changes the terms of the contract, or releases a part of its obligation, impairs the contract. If the act of 1874 is to be construed as requiring payment of the court-house bonds of Leavenworth county, executed before the taking effect of that act, at the fiscal agency of the state in New York, the same being a place different from that stated in the bonds, the act must be held unconstitutional and void, as any law that arbitrarily changes the place of payment of negotiable paper after its execution cannot be upheld, because it attempts to change the terms of the contract; and the state legislature can no more change the place of payment of negotiable paper than it can alter any other of the provisions of the contract. (Bronson v. Kinzie, 1 How. [U. S.] 311; Bank v. McVeigh, 20 Gratt. 457.)
If tlie legislature of Kansas can make the bonds of Leavenworth county payable at the fiscal agency of the state in New York, when the bonds upon their face are payable at a particular bank in New York city, it has the authority to make them payable at any bank in Leavenworth city. This it cannot do, because such a change would deprive the holders of the bonds of the legal rights contracted when they purchased the same. The changing of the place of payment of negotiable paper already delivered, by an act of the legislature, is a very different thing from the state passing a law merely changing the remedy upon a contract, which is held not to be liable to any constitutional objection. (Bronson v. Kinzie, supra.)
Counsel for plaintiff contend, however, that the treasurer of Leavenworth county is not in a position to challenge the valid
With the conclusion obtained, the other questions in the case are unimportant.
The judgment of the district court must be affirmed.