32 La. Ann. 272 | La. | 1880
The opinion of the court was delivered by
On. the 13th of May, 1874, one of the defendants— Mrs. H. P. Dickson — acknowledged, in a notarial act, that she was truly and justly indebted unto her children Lizzie, Emily, Palmer and Hugh, in the sum of each five thousand dollars, with interest at eight per cent from the date of the acknowledgment, and — to secure that unexplained indebtedness — consented to a mortgage on several fractions of land.
In her answer to that suit, Mrs. Dickson charges that she granted-the mortgage as a gift, to assist her sons Hugh and Palmer, who were-then indicted for murder, in defending themselves — that from time to-time, before and since their trial, she advanced to them the sum of ten-thousand dollars ; and that, in order to protect her daughters’ interest, against any undue advantage which might result from the granting of that mortgage, she — in the act of the 13th May — bound herself towards-them as she had done towards their brothers, who virtually repudiated-the proffered assistance, by suing her for a considerable amount, which, they claimed as coming to them from their father’s estate.
She also charges that they — Hugh and Palmer — “ must hav-e-knowm that if there was any obligation from her and to them in the pretended, mortgage, and this she denies, it could only have been for money due by her as usufructuary and administratrix of the property belonging to the-succession of her husband.”
She avers — besides—that Palmer and Hugh have caused to be recorded an instrument purporting to be a lease from her. to them of the Gumspring plantation — that said lease was never made, and — by its unauthorized recordation — she has suffered damages, to the amount of three thousand dollars — and, lastly, that — by their outrageous conduct-towards her — -they have forfeited the right to retain possession of another plantation, which she has rented to them for a nominal price.-
She, accordingly, prays that her sons’ demand be rejected, they condemned to pay her the sum of three thousand dollars-, and-that the-leases herein referred to be annulled.
,. The principal and reconventional demand were rejected at plaintiffs” costs, and they appealed.
Does defendant’s answer contain — as contended — the plea of payment ? She first alleges that from time to time, before and since the trial of her sons, she has advanced to them the sum of ten thousand) dollars, and then explains how said sum and more was advanced., but. persistently denies the validity of the obligation and mortgage sued" upon, which — she avers — were never completed) by the acceptance of either Hugh or Palmer Dickson.
Payment must be specially pleaded, and those allegations do not constitute the plea of payment. Plaintiffs’ counsel hirqself objected— on that ground — to the introduction of evidence, the object of which was to substantiate those allegations, and his- objection was properly sustained by the judge a quo. How, then, can. he or- we now consider.
Eor nearly five years, the act of the 13th of May remained in the archives, a written and unaccepted proposition from the mother to her sons. What motive prompted that proposition ? The evidence, on this point, is replete with irreconcilable contradictions, and — on that account — we pass, without discussing them, every one of the declarations which were objected to.
From the others, we infer that — on or about the 13th of May 1874— Mrs. Dickson had cause to apprehend that suit would be brought to compel her to render an account of the administration of her husband’s estate. To prevent her children from joining in the contemplated litigation, she — it is probable — tendered, in settlement of their rights and share in that estate, the obligation sued upon and the mortgage by which it was secured.
The apprehended suit was brought, and plaintiffs’ sister testified “ that Mrs. Dickson told them that she had given them a mortgage, would do all she could to protect their interest, and asked them not to join the suing creditor.” They replied that they preferred to do it and risk their chances.
Hugh and Palmer swore that the consideration- of the mortgage was the then presumed, but as yet unsettled indebtedness of Mrs. Dickson, as administratrix of their father’s estate, what she and they considered but as a portion of their share in said estate. Palmer was present when the act was signed by his mother, but does not remember or think he was invited to sign it.
It was after the date of that incomplete act, that Hugh and Palmer joined the already-mentioned creditor, and instituted proceedings to hold Mrs. Dickson liable to the succession of her husband, and as ad-ministratrix, for nearly four hundred thousand dollars, and to them — if successful in their action — for an amount which would have far exceeded that fixed in defendant’s proposition, the straggling acceptance of which was notified to Mrs. Dickson, through counsel, court and sheriff, and when — we imagine — she had entirely forgotten that she had made the proposition.
“ The acceptance needs not be made by the same act, or in point of time, immediately after the proposition ; if made at any time before the person who offers or promises has changed his mind, or may reasonably be presumed to have done so, it is sufficient.” '
C. C. 1804, (1798).
In the proceedings alluded to, Palmer and Hugh obtained judgment against Mrs. Dickson for the full share inherited by them from their father — and, inasmuch as they themselves swore that the consideration
They could not have told their mother : “We accept your proposition, but on our own condition, and it is that — in a suit which we are about to bring against you — we shall obtain less than you áre willing to give. Until the determination of that suit, you alone shall be bound by that conditionally-accepted proposition.” In reason — as in law — their action liberated their mother from her intended and inchoate engagement.
As to the reconventional demand — if maintainable under defendant’s pleadings — it is not sustained by the evidence adduced on the trial.
It is, therefore, ordered, adjudged and decreed that the judgment appealed from is affirmed with costs.
Rehearing refused.