Dias v. StateDias v. State
Richard W. Ervin, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Robert R. Crittenden, Asst. Atty. Gen., Lakeland, for appellee.
PER CURIAM.
An information was filed against the appellant, James Dias, charging him with breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony and grand larceny. He appeared at the arraignment without benefit of counsel and pleaded guilty. On December 31, 1962, after being adjudged guilty, Dias was sentenced to a term of two years in the State Penitentiary.
On May 14, 1963, the appellant filed a motion1 to vacate the judgment and sentence on the ground that he had entered his plea of guilty without the benefit and advice of counsel. With the motion he filed an affidavit of insolvency, stating that he was without funds for the purpose of prosecuting the motion; that he had no property; and that he had not divested himself
Notwithstanding the fact that the trial court‘s order was based on this erroneous reason, the order must nevertheless be affirmed for the reason that the motion to vacate does not allege that Dias was insolvent and unable to obtain counsel at the time he entered his plea of guilty. Savage v. State, Fla.App. 1963, 156 So.2d 566. The record does not disclose any affidavit or order of insolvency prior to or at the time of the arraignment and plea. The affidavit of insolvency submitted with the motion to vacate is evidence of appellant‘s insolvency at that time, and the order of insolvency establishes his insolvency at such time; but these do not have the retroactive effect of either alleging, showing or establishing insolvency at the time the plea was entered.
The right to counsel under the decision in Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 83 S.Ct. 792, 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963), extends only to a person who is financially unable to employ counsel. In seeking post-conviction relief under
Affirmed.
SMITH, C.J., and SHANNON and WHITE, JJ., concur.