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DeWolfe v. TaylorDeWolfe v. Taylor

Supreme Court of Iowa
Jun 11, 1887
Reporters:
Before:
Seevers
Seevers, J.

1. Appeal: from circuit court: correction ‍​‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍of record after abolition of court. I. The plаintiff filed a motion to dismiss the defendants’ appeal on the ground that it was not taken within six months after the iudsunent wаs , an entered of record. The defendants concede that aPPeal was not taken within ‍​‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍that time, but ^ia(- the case was fact decided in vacation, and the decree entered of record аs having been rendered on the last day of the preceding term. It is further insisted that the appeal was taken within six months *649from the time the decision was rendered. ‍​‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍This appears from certain ex parte affidavits which have been incorporated into the record, and the plaintiff has filed a motion to strike such affidavits, on the ground that they are not and cannot be regarded as part of the record. Counsel for the defendants insist that the motion is not well taken, because the circuit court no longer exists, and that they could nоt get the record corrected in accordance with the fact by making application to the district ‍​‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍court. It is true, the circuit court has been abolished, but its records have been by law transferred to the district court, and we think such court has the same power and.jurisdiction over such records as the circuit court had, and therefore application should have been made to the district court tо correct the record in accordance with the fact. It is obvious that a record cannоt be impeached or contradicted by ex parte affidavits. As the record shows that the defendants’ appeal was not taken within six months after the judgment ‍​‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍was entered, it must be dismissed; and also the motion to strike the affidavits must bе sustained.

2. Interest: construction of contract. II. In 1873 the plaintiff sold to one of the defendants certain real estate. The contract was reduced to writing, which afterwards, in 1879, was modified by a subsequent writing, and this action, in substance and fact, was brought for the purpose of determining the amount due the plaintiff’ under said contract. The plaintiff claims that he is entitled to more than was allowed him by the circuit court. The amount was ascertained and fixed at $3,0(30, when thе contract of 1879 was executed. Said contract contains eight paragraphs or divisions, and thе fifth provides: “Taylor is also to pay DeWolfe one thousand dollars on or before April 1, 1880;” and the sixth is as follows: “The balance of said sum now agreed upon is to be .paid by Taylor to DeWolfe on or before April 1, 1881, and interest is to be allowed to DeWolfe accordingly on said $1,000; and the remaining balance to be paid April 1, 1881, at the rate of 10 per cent from this date.” The court held *650that, under the contract, interest at 6 per cent only could be computed on the $1,000 to be paid in 1880, and we think this is the correct construction. No rate of interest on such payment is fixed in the contract, and it is the balancе due thereon after deducting the $1,000 that bears interest at 10 per cent. The plaintiff, however, contends that, when both contracts are read together, it is clear and apparent that the intention оf the parties was that the whole amount of $3,000 should bear 10 per cent interest; but in this view we do not conсur.

3. -: stoppage by offer to pay. III. There was a lien on the property in favor of Mrs. Dewey, which the defendants agreed to pay, аnd the same was to be deducted from the amount agreed upon and fixed in the contract of 1879. The dеfendants contend that, under the contract, the amount was upwards of $1,900, but the court determined it to be $1,326, whiсh we understand to be the amount actually paid by the defendants in satisfaction of the lien; and this we think is all thе defendants are entitled to. Such, in our opinion, is the meaning and intent of the contract. The court furthеr determined that the defendants were ready to pay the amount of the Dewey lien April 1, 1879, and that it should be regarded as paid at that time, although this in fact was not done until some time afterwards. In this we think the court еrred. We do not understand that any tender was made, nor are we able to reach the conclusion, under the evidence, that the defendants had the money and were in fact ready to make the pаyment. At most, it appears that one of the defendant‘s informed the plaintiff that he was ready to pay, but it does not appear that he had in his possession the requisite amount of money to comply with the contract on his part. We think the defendants should have shown, in order to prevent accruing interest, thаt they had the money ready, and were willing to pay as provided in the contract. This much, at least, they were bound to do. We are not required to determine whether they were bound to make a *651tender. The сourt found and determined that the defendant? were entitled to certain payments, made at different dаtes amounting to $584.03; but, for the purpose of computing interest, the court equalized such payments, and fixed • upon the thirtieth of September, 1880, as the time such credit should be made. This we think accomplished substantial justice, and is not, we believe, seriously complained of. There is nothing else in the plaintiff’s appeal which requires our attention.

The judgment of the circuit court must be

Modified and Affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: DeWolfe v. Taylor
Court Name: Supreme Court of Iowa
Date Published: Jun 11, 1887
Citation: 71 Iowa 648
Court Abbreviation: Iowa
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