164 Mich. 276 | Mich. | 1910
Plaintiff recovered a judgment by direction of the court in an action of assumpsit against defendant for certain lumber claimed to have been sold and delivered by plaintiff to John Cleff, her husband, acting as
Upon the trial, in addition to the facts already stated, it appeared that none of the agents of plaintiff corporation knew defendant, or ever extended any credit to her, or to John Cleff on her account; that the account and dealings with John Cleff extended over a term of several years, covering quite a number of contracts. Plaintiff’s ledger contained a statement of lumber charged to John Cleff as being used upon various buildings which he was erecting in different parts of the city; but no lumber was charged under the head of the “ Maybury Grand” buildings, which were the buildings erected on defendant’s lots. For the purpose of showing delivery of this lumber, the judgment and files of the case against John Cleff were offered and received in evidence over the objection of defendant, upon the ground, as claimed by plaintiff, that it was res adjudicata, of that fact. On being asked by the
Plaintiff called defendant as its witness, who testified that she owned this property; that the houses were built by her husband on her property with her knowledge; that she furnished him money, and he owed her other money at the time. She had nothing to do with the building. Her husband did not consult her as to how the houses should be built, and she never ordered or inspected any materials which went into the buildings. Defendant offered no testimony, claiming that plaintiff had made no case against her.
Plaintiff relies upon the relation of agent and principal, claimed by it to have existed between the husband and wife, which relation was not disclosed at the time, and in fact not ascertained until after its judgment was proved in bankruptcy. Upon this theory of the case a verdict was directed by the court. This would not be warranted, unless clearly supported by the record; and we do not find that it is. No agency is made out by plaintiff from the testimony of the defendant, who was its witness, and upon which it relies for recovery. On the contrary, her testimony negatives that theory, and from such testimony it may be reasonably inferred that he was not acting as
“It is the law of this State that a married woman can make no obligation except on account of her own property, and that any one seeking to hold her must make out an affirmative case. It is also well settled that there can be no presumption of a husband’s authority to act for his wife, and that a person seeking to hold her for acts done by another must show affirmatively full authority to bind her.”
In support of this rule the court cites many Michigan cases, from two of which we quote briefly:
“ A married woman is not liable for the cost of improvements put into her own house, where the work is done in reliance on the responsibility of her husband and by his directions.” Holmes v. Bronson, 43 Mich. 562 (6 N. W. 89).
‘ ‘ It has been decided on several occasions by this court that a married woman is not responsible in person, and that her land is not bound, for improvements and expenditures made on it by her husband, where no credit has been given to her, and where he has contracted on her behalf.” Morrison v. Berry, 42 Mich. 393 (4 N. W. 733, 36 Am. Rep. 446).
The case made by plaintiff did not warrant the direction of a verdict by the court in its favor. This conclusion makes it unnecessary to consider other questions.
The judgment is reversed, and a new trial ordered.