60 Conn. App. 386 | Conn. App. Ct. | 2000
Opinion
The plaintiff, Robert DeSalle, Sr., appeals and the defendants
The following facts are relevant to our resolution of this appeal. In 1989, the plaintiff was the owner and operator of A-l Sign Company, Inc. (A-l Sign), a sign manufacturing business located in Bridgeport. After becoming interested in selling the business, the plaintiff engaged the services of a broker to assist in the sale. In October, 1989, the broker was contacted by the indi
The final purchase price for the plaintiffs business was in the amount of $450,000 payable as follows: (1) $7000 at the signing of the agreement; (2) $63,000 to be paid at the time of the closing; (3) “350,000 on the date of the closing by the way of a purchase money loan from Seller to Buyer”;
The agreement contained a covenant not to compete by the plaintiff. The agreement also contained an allocation of the purchase price allocating avalué of $300,000 for the covenant not to compete. The agreement was made between the corporate defendant and the plaintiff. At the time the documents were signed, the plaintiff also executed an employment agreement and an indemnification agreement. The assets of A-l Sign were transferred to the corporate defendant, which thereafter changed its name to A-l Sign Company, Inc.
The plaintiff brought this action against the defendants alleging, inter alia, breach of contract and failure to pay a promissory note. After a trial to the court, the court found the corporate defendant liable on the promissory note. The court also found both the corporate and individual defendants hable for the quarterly payments in the amount of $30,000. The plaintiff has appealed from this judgment, and the defendants have cross appealed. Additional facts will be set forth as necessary.
I
The plaintiff claims that the court improperly interpreted the parties’ contract in finding only the corporate defendant liable on the note. We disagree.
The issue of a defendant’s liability ordinarily involves a mixed question of fact and law for the trier to determine. In this case, however, the issue at hand presents us with a challenge to the factual basis of the trial court’s decision. See Shetucket Plumbing Supply, Inc. v. Processes, Inc., 3 Conn. App. 504, 505-506, 490 A.2d 93 (1985). “On appeal, it is the function of this court to determine whether the decision of the trial court is clearly erroneous. . . . This involves a two part function: where the legal conclusions of the court are challenged, we must determine whether they are legally and
In his amended complaint, the plaintiff alleges, inter alia, breach of contract against the defendants. The plaintiff contends that the coiporate defendant and the individual defendant are both hable on the note for the purchase price in the agreement.
II
The defendants claim that the court improperly awarded the plaintiff the full purchase price of the contract without reducing that amount by the damages caused by the plaintiff’s breach of a covenant not to compete. We disagree.
Subsequent to the sale of the assets, problems arose between the respective parties. The parties agreed that the plaintiff would not continue to work for the defendants after October, 1990. The parties, however, were in dispute as to when in October, 1990, the plaintiffs employment would end and as to the circumstances giving rise to that event. The plaintiff alleged that the defendants told him that the company could not afford to pay him and that he should see his lawyer. The defendants claimed, on the other hand, that the plaintiff failed to return to work and, therefore, breached the employment agreement.
The defendants claim that the court improperly awarded the plaintiff the full purchase price for the business, which included $300,000 for the covenant not to compete, while allowing the plaintiff to keep profits obtained from his breach of the covenant. Therefore, the defendants claim that the court’s decision actually awards the plaintiff a double benefit.
The court made specific findings regarding this matter. The court found that there are certain facts that indicate that the plaintiff continued to work for the defendants after the September, 1990 meeting and the subsequent meeting at a diner. See footnote 7. Accordingly, the court found that the defendants “terminated the plaintiffs employment in the latter part of October, 1990, and therefore the failure of the plaintiff to continue working was not a breach of the employment agreement.” (Emphasis added.) Moreover, the court found that there was no evidence “sufficient to demonstrate that the plaintiff violated the noncompetition provisions of the agreement until after his employment was terminated and at a time when interest payments were not being made pursuant to the note and quarterly installments called for in the agreement had not been paid.”
On the whole record, the conclusions challenged here are legally and logically correct, and the facts set out in the court’s memorandum of decision find ample support in the evidence. We, therefore, conclude that the court’s conclusions must stand.
The judgment is affirmed.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
The defendants are Gustaf T. Appelberg, A-l Sign Company, Inc., David L. Quatrella and Martin J. O’Neill. Only the defendants Gustaf Appelberg and A-l Sign Company, Inc., have appealed, and we refer in this opinion to those defendants as the defendants.
A-l Sign Company, Inc., is a Connecticut corporation wholly owned by the individual defendant.
This appeal follows a retrial of the case after this court reversed the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. See DeSalle v. Appelberg, 44 Conn. App. 323, 688 A.2d 1356 (1997).
The agreement further provided that “[s]aid loan shall be evidenced by a promissory note . . . and shall be secured by a pledge of stock in E-L, Technologies, Inc., owned by [the individual defendant].” The promissory note referred to in the agreement was executed by the individual defendant in his capacity as president of the corporate defendant. There is no promissory note executed by the individual defendant in his individual capacity.
Both parties agreed that the defendants failed to make payments called for in the asset purchase agreement except for the first interest payment provided for in the promissory note. The plaintiff claimed that the defendants breached the agreement because the first quarterly payment of $7500 due on September 1, 1990, was not made. The defendants claimed, and the trial court found, that the parties agreed to defer the September 1,1990 payment until December, 1990.
Count one of the plaintiffs amended complaint alleges liability against the defendants for breach of contract in failing to make interest and quarterly payments. Although count one does not expressly assert that the individual defendant is liable for the purchase price, i.e., for his failure to pay on the promissory note, the court stated that “[t]he procedural history of the case including the proceedings before the attorney trial referee, who previously tried this case, and subsequent proceedings clearly indicate that the plaintiff is attempting to claim that the individual defendant is liable for the purchase price.”
The defendants claim that after a meeting in September, 1990, in which there was an agreement 1o postpone the quarterly payment until December, 1990, the plaintiff and a representative of the defendants met at a diner where certain sums of money owed to the plaintiff were paid to him. It is after this meeting, the defendants claim, that the plaintiff never returned to work.