68 Ind. 569 | Ind. | 1879
On the 12th day of October, 1876, the appellee’s relatrix, Eleanor Harris, filed with a justice of the peace of Gibson county her 'verified complaint, wherein she charged, in substance, that she was pregnant with a bastard child, of which the appellant was the father. Upon this complaiut a warrant was issued for the appellant, and he was arrested; and, upon the hearing of the cause and the examination of the relatrix, the justice, failing to find that her complaint was true, adjudged that the appellant should be discharged, and dismissed the case.
Erom this judgment of the justice, an appeal was taken, as his transcript states, by the appellee’s relatrix to the Gibson Circuit Court. The cause was there submitted to a jury for trial, who failed to agree upon a verdict and were discharged by the court.
Afterward the cause was again tried by a jury, and a verdict was returned to the effect that the appellant was the father of the bastard child mentioned in said complaint. The appellant’s motion for a new trial was overruled by the court, and to this decision he excepted ; and judgment was rendered on the vei’dict that he should pay the appellee’s relatrix, for the support and maintenance of her bastard child, a certain sum of money in certain instalments.
In this court the appellant has assigned the following alleged errors:
1. The overruling of his motion for a new trial;
2. The trial of this cause and the rendition of judgment against him therein, without having first appointed a guardian ad litem to answer for him, a minor ;
4. The complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.
In considering these alleged errors, in their natural order, the one last assigned, namely, the insufficiency of the complaint or cause of action, should be first taken up and passed upon; for the complaint is the foundation of the case, and, if it is insufficient, the proceedings had thereon can not be sustained. In examining the complaint in this case, with the view of determining whether or not the facts stated therein are sufficient to constitute a cause of action, it should be borne in mind that, in this State, a suit in bastardy is essentially a civil suit. Thus, in section 6 of the act of May 6th. 1852, regulating prosecutions in cases of bastardy, etc., it is provided that the trial and continuance of such suits, both before the justice and in the circuit court, shall in all respects not otherwise provided for in said act, be governed by the law regulating civil suits. 2 R. S. 1876, p. 657. In civil suits originating before a justice of the peace, if the complaint will inform the defendant of the nature of the plaintiffs cause of action, and is so explicit that a judgment thereon could be used as a bar to another suit for the same cause, it would certainly be sufficient, even upon a demurrer thereto for the want of sufficient facts, or on a motion to dismiss the suit for the want of a cause of action. Powell v. DeHart, 55 Ind. 94; The United States Express Co. v. Keefer, 59 Ind. 263; Hewett v. Jenkins, 60 Ind. 110. In the case at bar, the appellant’s objection to the complaint is made after the verdict and judgment thereon, for the first time, in this court. In our opinion the complaint is sufficient. Dibble v. The State, ex rel., 48 Ind. 470; and Fisher v. The State, ex rel., 65 Ind. 51.
In discussing the questions which arise under the alleged error of the court in overruling the appellant’s motion for
One of the causes for a new trial, assigned by the appellant in his motion therefor, was the alleged misconduct of one of the jurors of the jury trying the cause, whereby he was prevented from having a fair trial by an impartial jury. This cause for a new trial was supported by a number of affidavits which tended to show that, before the juror in question was accepted by the appellant as a member of the jury in this ease, he was sworn to answer questions touching his qualifications as such juror, aud that, in answer to a question as to whether or not he had formed or expressed any opinion as to the merits of this suit, his response was in the negative; that, relying upon this answer, and in ignorance of the fact that he had either formed or expressed such an opinion, the appellant had been induced
In response to this cause for a new trial and the affidavits filed, therewith, the counter-affidavit of the juror named was filed, wherein he stated, in substance, that he had never heard of the appellee’s relatrix, and the appellant was a total stranger to him, until he was called and sworn as a juror on the trial of this cause, and that, until he was thus called and sworn, he was wholly ignorant that any such suit was pending in said .court; that he entered upon the discharge of his duties, as such juror in this case, without any bias or prejudice whatever against the appellant; that, before he was sworn as such juror, he had neither formed nor expressed any opinion whatever touching the guilt or innocence of the appellant, and had no belief, nor information sufficient to form a belief, that the appellant was the father of the bastard child mentioned in the complaint of the relatrix.
The question presented for the decision of the court by this cause for a new trial was a question of fact as to the competency of the juror to act as such on the trial of this cause. There was no evidence before the court that the juror had au3 knowledge of the pendenc3'- of this particu
The appellant has assigned, as error, the. trial of the cause and rendition of a judgment against him, a minor, without the appointment of a guardian ad litem to answer for him. It does not appear from the record that the appellant’s minority was suggested to the court, or that any application was made to the court for the appointment of a guardian ad litem, to answer for him; nor does it appear that any objection'was interposed in the circuit court, either to the trial of the cause or the rendition of judgment against him, on the ground of his minority or for the want of a guardian ad litem,. In the case of Rawles v. The State, ex rel., 56 Ind. 433, it was decided by this court that the fact that a guardian ad litem had not been appointed for an infant defendant, in a bastardy suit, was not a sufficient
It has also been assigned as error by the appellant, that the cause was tried without any answer filed or issue joined therein. This supposed error is not well assigned. We have seen that the statute regulating prosecutions in bastardy cases expressly provides that the trial of such suits, both before the justice and in the circuit court, shall, in all respects not otherwise provided for in that statute, be governed by the law regulating civil suits. Ho provision is made in that statute for the filing of any answer, or the joinder of any issue, by the defendant in a bastardy suit; and in section 34 of the law regulating civil suits, originating as this did, before a justice of the peace, it is provided that “All matter of' defence, except the statute of limitations, set-ofij and matter in abatement may be given in evidence without plea.” 2 R. S. 1876, p. 612.
We find no error in the record.
The judgment is affirmed, at the appellant’s costs.