DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, FLORIDA HIGHWAY PATROL, Aрpellant,
v.
Stephen WEINSTEIN, Appellee.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
*1020 Becker & Poliakoff and Steven M. Davis, Fort Lauderdale, fоr appellant.
Gary E. Garbis, Miami, for appellee.
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and COPE and SHEVIN, JJ.
SCHWARTZ, Chief Judge.
After it won a jury verdict and resulting judgment in a personal injury action, the Florida Highway Patrol, the defendant below, applied for attorney's fees under section 768.79, Florida Statutes (1995), because the plaintiff had rejected a $1000.00 offer of judgment made soon after the case was filed. The trial judge denied relief on the ground that the offer had nоt been made "in good faith" within the meaning of the statute. We rеverse.
In our judgment, although the offer was essentially nominal, the record demonstrates conclusively that, at the time it wаs made, "the [offeror] ... had a reasonable basis ... to сonclude that [its] exposure was nominal."[emphasis supplied] Fox v. McCaw Cellular Communications, Inc.,
In respectively holding and arguing otherwise, the trial court and the appellee, relying mostly on language in Eagleman, that a "good faith" offer must be based on an objective assessment of the positions of both parties. We disagree. As the cited cases rеflect, this, like every other issue of "good faith," is, by its very nature, dеtermined by the subjective motivations and beliefs of the pertinent actor. As is true in this case, so long as the offeror hаs a basis in known or reasonably believed fact to conclude that the offer is justifiable, the "good faith" requirement has been satisfied. The holding of Eagleman,
bore no reasonable relationship to the amount of damages or realistic assessment of liability [and] was instead based on defendant's unilateral belief and subjective determination, beforе discovery had commenced, that this was a case of no liability. [emphasis supplied]
Eagleman,
Our holding does not discount the likelihood that the plaintiff was justified in rejecting the offer. As he tеstified below:
I sustained six and seven vertebrae damage. I am considering an operation that will cost in excess оf $30,000. I have sustained damages businesswise of over a quarter оf a million dollars and I got an offer of $1,000.
However, although it is highly significant in determining the amount of fees to be awarded aftеr remand, this consideration is irrelevant to the entitlement issue now before us. TGI Friday's, Inc. v. Dvorak,
The order denying fees is therefore reversed and the cause remanded with directions to make an appropriate award for the appellant's attorney's fees.
Reversed and remanded.
