88 N.Y.S. 184 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1904
Lead Opinion
The action was brought to recover a penalty provided by section 1239 of the revised Greater New York charter (Laws of 1901, chap. 466) for a violation by the defendant of said section in failing to report to the department of health a written copy of the register of birth of James Driscoll. The defendant is a practicing physician, and his claim is that h'e mailed the certificate of birth to the department.
Section 1237 of the revised Greater New York charter provides, among other things, that it shall “ be the duty of physicians * * * to keep a registry of the several births in which they have assisted professionally ■* * * and to report the same within ten days to the department of health.” And by section 1239 of the revised charter it is provided that “ for every omission of any person to make and keep the registry of * * * births required by the preceding sections, and for every omission to report a written copy of the same to said department of health within ten days after any birth * * * provided to be registered, and for every omission to make the report of any * * * birth * * * , the person guilty of such omission shall * * * be liable to pay a fine of' one hundred dollars.”
The assistant register of records of the borough of The Bronx, to whom the report should' have been made, testified that there is a regular form supplied by the department of health upon which the notification by a physician is made, and that the general rule is to mail the notices, so that they reach the health department through the post office. The appellant contends that this is not a compliance with the provisions of the revised charter, and .that to relieve themselves from the penalty, the duty is imposed upon physicians of personally filing such certificates.
We do not deem it necessary to discuss this question at any length,
Summarizing the defendant’s testimony, he says that he attended at the birth of the child and made a record thereof by entering it in his books and preparing a copy of such record for the health board; and in reply to thetquestion: “ What did you do with that certificate ? ” He answered, “ Put it in the letter box as near as I can remember.”
Were this all of his testimony, we should not deem it sufficient; but he further testified that he took the certificate, put it into an, envelope, directed the envelope to the board of health, bureau of records, Fifty-fifth street and Sixth avenue — which concededly was the place to which such certificates should be sent — put a stamp on the envelope, and put it in one of the regular mail boxes • of the government. When cross-examined with reference to the exact date, he could not give it, although he stated positively that the notice was made out and sent within the ten days. From his further testimony it would appear that the child died within seven days of its birth, and that he sent to the health board a certificate of the death; and, when cross-examined as to when he mailed this latter certificate, he was much more hazy as to the date and manner of mailing it. With reference, however, to mailing the certificate of
We think, therefore,- as already said, that although the defendant might have been a little more, definite as to the date and the particular letter box in which he placed the notice, in view of his testimony that he made it out and placed it in an envelope duly stamped and properly directed, and that he personally placed it in a letter box, there was sufficient 'upon which ‘to rest the conclusion of the Municipal Court and the Appellate Term as well as the decision of this court that the certificate was actually mailed by the defendant to the board of health.
It follows accordingly that the determination of the Appellate Term affirming the judgment of the Municipal Court should be affirmed, with costs.
Patterson and McLaughlin, JJ., concurred ; Van Brunt, P. J., and Laughlin, J., dissented.
Dissenting Opinion
I am of opinion that the Legislature intended to make it the duty of a physician not only to make out and keep a register of the births he has attended professionally, but also to' see to it that a copy of the entry in such register concerning a birth reaches the department of health within ten days. Of course it is not necessary that he should present it in person. He may employ the mails or any agency for the purpose of transmission; but, in that event, he-must by inquiry or otherwise ascertain that it has reached its proper destination within the time prescribed therefor by the statute. The language employed is fairly susceptible of this construction and the efficiency of the statute requires it. The construction given- in the prevailing opinion opens the door to collusion' and corruption and will render the law ineffectual. Physical or mental inability to comply with the law would doubtless be a defense to a prosecution for the penalty ; but in the absence of such disability it was clearly competent for the Legislature to require an individual
• Determination of Appellate Term affirmed, with costs.
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting):
I dissent. The statute was in no way complied with.