8 Colo. App. 74 | Colo. Ct. App. | 1896
delivered the opinion of the court.
This was an action for personal injuries sustained by the plaintiff through the alleged fault of the defendant. The plaintiff had judgment and the defendant appealed.
The following was the evidence given for the plaintiff: The plaintiff was employed by the defendant to haul coal to its power house. On the first day of his employment, after he had hauled five or six loads, and had just discharged the last load, steam escaped from some of the defendant’s boilers near him with a loud noise, and frightened his horses. He went to their heads and seized their bridle reins to prevent them from running away, when one of the horses reared and struck him upon the head with one foot and upon one of his eyes with another, knocking him down, and inflicting severe and painful injuries upon him, which rendered him unable to work for five weeks. The boilers were so constructed and adjusted that steam was blown off automatically. The following was the testimony of one of the plaintiff’s witnesses :
“ Q. Mr. McNulty, what position did you hold under the defendant company on the 25th of October, 1892 ? A. Stationary fireman.
“ Q. Will you tell me how steam was blown off from the boilers at that time? A. Why, the boilers are set with a safety valve to blow off at a certain pressure ; when it gets up to that pressure, the steam escapes; set at one hundred pounds, and released at ninety-seven.
“ Q. It blows off then of its own volition when it reaches a certain pressure ? A. Tes, sir.
*76 “ Q. And it did then? A. Tes, sir.”
The cross-examination of the witness was as follows:
“ Q. Were the engines and boilers in first-class condition, of this company, at the time of this accident in October, 1892? Tes, sir.
“ Q. In perfect condition in every respect at this power house? A. Tes, sir.”
The foregoing was the only evidence concerning the character and condition of the machinery. When the plaintiff rested, the defendant interposed a motion for a nonsuit, which was denied. The testimony of the defendant’s witnesses was chiefly concerning the circumstances surrounding the accident. They stated, moreover, that warning was given to the plaintiff, before the escape of the steam, that it was about to occur. This, however, the plaintiff in his rebuttal denied; and as the verdict was in his favor, we must accept his statement as being the fact. With this exception there was no material disagreement among the witnesses. At the close of the evidence the defendant requested the court to instruct the jury to return a verdict for the defendant. The court refused to so instruct, and submitted the case to the jury upon instructions which, in the view we take of the case, need not be noticed.
The subject of discussion by counsel is the law of master and servant as applicable to the facts of this case. The law itself is so well established and understood that there is no chance for disagreement concerning it; but the circumstances to which it is sought to be applied vary, and difficulty is sometimes thus occasioned. Considered as a legal proposition, we take no exception to the following statement by counsel for the plaintiff: “ It was the duty of the appellant to provide premises that were reasonably and ordinarily safe for the performance of the work which the appellee was employed to do; or, if there were hidden and lurking dangers connected with the performance of such work, known to the company, and unknown to him, it was the clear duty of the company to inform him of the existence of such danger.”
But, according to the plaintiff’s own testimony, he had some acquaintance with engines and boilers before accepting this employment, and he knew that they blew off steam from time to time ; although, as he expressed himself, he did not know that they did so “ of their own accord.” He therefore needed no information that an escape of steam might be expected from these boilers; and the possibility or probability of its escape while his team was in proximity to them was part of the risk which he took when he entered the service. How, we do not understand how the fact that steam escaped from these boilers by the automatic action of the machinery made his risk or danger any greater that it would have been otherwise. It was the noise of the escaping steam, and not the manner in which it escaped, that frightened his horses. If the steam had been caused to escape by the direct act of the engineer, or person in charge, without warning of what he was about to do, the effect would have been the same. That person could have announced that he was about to open the valve and let the steam blow off, and thus given the plaintiff an opportunity to provide against accident; but the testimony shows that the person in charge of these boilers knew when steam was about to escape, and could have warned the plaintiff and put him upon his guard, as well and effectually as if he himself had caused the escape of the steam. The plaintiff knew that the boilers might at any time blow off steam, and that whatever might be their character, or the manner of their operation, the escape might come-when he was unprepared for it, unless he was notified beforehand that it was coming. It was, perhaps, the duty of the defendant’s servant in charge of these boilers to warn the plaintiff of the approaching escape of steam, and his failure to do so was possibly negligence; but if it was negligence, it was the negligence of a fellow servant with the plaintiff. The rela
Reversed.