3 Mass. App. Ct. 361 | Mass. App. Ct. | 1975
This is a libel for divorce in which a decree nisi was originally entered on April 17,1974. On September 5, 1974, the probate judge vacated the decree, purportedly on the ground that it had “been entered prematurely due to clerical error,” and ordered the entry of a new decree identical in all respects to the first one, except, of course, for its date of entry. The libellant, Ellen, appeals from the order vacating the April 17 decree and from the disallowance of her application for counsel fees. The libellee, Harvey, claims that it was error to order that he convey to the libellant his interest in the marital domicile. Both parties filed timely notices of appeal with respect only to the September 5 decree.
1. A judge has authority to vacate a decree in order to correct it when the decree does not conform to the decision actually made by him. See Webb v. Cohen, 280 Mass. 292, 293-294 (1932); Chagnon v. Chagnon, 300 Mass. 309, 311-312 (1938); Allen v. Moushegian, 320 Mass. 746, 755 (1947). However, in this case, there is nothing to support the conclusion that the decree was entered prematurely on April 17 by virtue of a clerical error.*
2. The claim of the libellee that the probate judge erred in ordering him to convey his interest in the marital domicile as part of the alimony decree is not properly before us. No timely claim of appeal was filed in the probate court from the April 17, 1974, decree (see G. L. c. 215, § 9, as in effect prior to St. 1973, c. 1114, § 65, effective July 1,1974), and no petition for leave to appeal late was filed within one year from the entry of that decree. G. L. c. 215, § 15. See Sheinkopf v. Eskin, 367 Mass. 573, 576-577 (1975). We
3. Nor is the libellant’s claim that the judge abused his discretion by not allowing her application for counsel fees (see Coe v. Coe, 320 Mass. 295, 307-308 [1946]; O’Brien v. O’Brien, 325 Mass. 573, 578 [1950]) properly before us. Once the decree had been entered on April 17, 1974, there was then no proceeding, original or subsidiary, pending before the court incidental to which the award of counsel fees could be made, and the judge was without power to allow an application under G. L. c. 208, § 38. See Hayden v. Hayden, 326 Mass. 587, 594-595 (1950). See also Unter-see v. Untersee, 299 Mass. 417, 424 (1938). While the li-bellant’s failure to preserve her right of appeal was not entirely of her own doing, we are constrained to follow Hayden v. Hayden, supra. The libellant failed to enter a timely claim of appeal in the court below from the entry of the decree on April 17 (the critical date for the commencement of the twenty-day period for claiming an appeal under G. L. c. 215, § 9, as in effect prior to St. 1973, c. 1114, § 65), and also failed to file a petition for leave to appeal late within one year from the entry of that decree. G. L.
The September 5, 1974, decree is reversed, the order vacating the April 17, 1974, decree is reversed, and the said April 17, 1974, decree is reinstated. Costs of appeal are not awarded to either party.
So ordered.
Apparently, notice of the entry of the April 17 decree was not sent to the libellee until after the statutory period for claiming an appeal
The record indicates a strong likelihood that the judge’s purpose in vacating the April 17 decree was to give the libellee an opportunity to appeal late from that decree. See note 1, supra.
In his report of material facts, the judge found the reasonable needs of the libellant and children to be $1,000 per month, plus medical and dental expenses. However, the decree orders periodic payments amounting to only $150 per week. We infer, therefore, that the order of the transfer of the libellee’s interest in the marital domicile, valued at $7,000, was intended as an integral part of the alimony award.