329 So. 2d 646 | Ala. Crim. App. | 1976
Appellant was convicted of murder in the first degree of his wife.
The evidence is undisputed that he killed his wife with a butcher knife. His step-daughter, a thirteen-year-old girl, was an eyewitness against him. He pleaded not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity. There was no evidence of insanity. There was abundant evidence that at the time of the crime he was under the influence of toluene, which he had recently voluntarily inhaled and to which he had become addicted.
We see no basis for a conclusion, and there is no contention to the contrary by appellant, that it was not well within the province of the jury to find that, notwithstanding the influence of the drug upon him, he knew what he was doing and had the mental capacity to form the intent to kill his wife.
The bases for appellant's insistence on reversal arise out of action of the trial court prior to the commencement of the trial. Appellant's contentions are related to one another but are in three distinct parts:
1. That the trial court should have gone further than it did to determine whether there was reasonable ground to doubt the sanity of defendant for the purpose of trial;
2. That a constitutional right of defendant as to counsel was violated;
3. That the trial court erroneously overruled defendant's motion for a continuance of the trial.
Our review of the record convinces us that nothing was brought to the attention of the trial judge to cause him to have reasonable ground to doubt the sanity of defendant at the time or during the trial of the case. Defendant's appointed counsel, designated by name by order of the court, and the other, his partner, actively assisting him at times, urged the court to grant defendant's motion for a psychiatric examination of defendant, which was denied. In the course of the efforts of the attorneys for defendant to obtain a psychiatric examination, they made known to the court that there were records in the state of Ohio they would like to have, showing that defendant had received psychiatric treatment there when he was about fifteen years old. Their contention was supported by testimony of defendant's mother. However, none of this testimony was to the effect that defendant had ever manifested any tendencies to insanity other than at *590 such times as he was inhaling or sniffing the fumes of glue. His mother testified that she talked with a psychiatrist in Ohio and that:
"He said that when he talked with Chris, and Chris was not on glue, that he was a completely different person than when he had been on glue. And his attitude would be different. And he was not able to control himself as he could without glue. And he was a very calm person and a sensitive person."
The mother further testified that defendant had been confined in a mental hospital in Toledo, Ohio. On cross-examination she said:
". . . [T]hat every time he was on glue he was bad or had problems, and that every time he wasn't he was all right.",
that he was normal, "except he was an extra sensitive person and got emotional real easy." She testified that he had been charged with a series of criminal acts (assault and battery, assault with a deadly weapon, child abuse, assault with a knife, and armed robbery) and that on each occasion he was under the influence of glue, that when he was not on glue "he was all right." Upon further interrogation of her by the State, she said that she had records in her possession indicating that the psychiatrist in Ohio who had observed him stated that he "knew the difference between right and wrong" and that he "was able to maintain his own defense in that particular instance."
In our opinion, we do not have here a case wherein there was reasonable ground for doubting the sanity of the defendant at the time of trial or his mental competency to stand trial. Unlike Pate v. Robinson,
In reliance upon Faretta v. California,
Defendant moved for a continuance of the case but assigned no ground for a continuance other than the need for more medical information from Ohio relative to defendant's previous psychiatric treatment and the manifested dissatisfaction at one time with his attorneys as stated above. There is nothing to indicate that a continuance of the case would have placed the defendant or his attorneys in any better position to present the case than they were in at the time of the trial. Except for the records from Ohio as to his previous psychiatric treatment, which would have had little, if any, bearing on the issues on the trial of the case, they had the benefit of all the evidence they would ever be able to present in defending the case. It seems to us that defendant and his attorneys were as prepared to defend the case as they would have been if a continuance had been granted. There was no abuse of the discretion reposed in the trial court to grant or refuse a continuance. Hannon v.State,
We find no prejudicial error in the record. The judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.
The foregoing opinion was prepared by Supernumerary Circuit Judge LEIGH M. CLARK, serving as a judge of this Court under Section 2 of Act No. 288 of July 7, 1945, as amended; his opinion is hereby adopted as that of the Court. The judgment below is hereby
AFFIRMED.
All the Judges concur.