83 W. Va. 429 | W. Va. | 1919
This is a suit in equity founded upon a foreign attachment, in which the decree below was in favor of plaintiff, for the debt sued on,.aggregating principal and interest at the date of the decree to $2,987.90, and for a sale of the real estate of the defendant attached in the cause, to pay the sum so decreed with interest thereon and the costs of the suit.
The first point of error is that the circuit court should have quashed the affidavit for the attachment upon several grounds, naming them. The proposition advanced by counsel for appellees respecting this point is that affidavits in foreign attachments in equity are not viewed with the same strictness as in actions at law and .that the affidavit may be amended or supplemented by the bill. When the plaintiff’s claim is purely legal and the jurisdiction in equity depends solely upon the validity of the attachment, if the attachment is not good the jurisdiction fails, and the bill should be dismissed. This has been our construction of the present statute, sec. 1, ch. 106, Code, in cases arising since the amendment of the statute in 1882. Swarthmore Lumber Co. v. Parks, 72 W. Va. 625, 628-629; Millar v. Whittington, 77 W. Va. 142; Frye v. Miley, 54 W. Va. 324; Miller v. Zeigler, 44 W. Va. 484.
The objections to the affidavit that it was not subscribed by affiant and was bad for want of jurat, were abandoned in argument, and we think they are groundless. We are also of the opinion that the third objection, namely, that it does not allege that plaintiff is entitled to recover from the defendant the claim or debt sworn to, is also without substantial merit. Appellant is the only defendant. The affidavit in this respect is substantially in the language of the statute, and the allegation is equivalent to the charge that plaintiff is entitled to recover from the defendant. An affidavit using the language of the statute or its equivalent is all that is required. Ruhl, Koblegard & Co. v. Rogers, 29 W. Va. 779; Altmeyer v. Caulfield, 37 W. Va. 847.
Another point is that the affidavit is defective in its statement of the nature of plaintiff’s claim in that it fails to allege that the note sued on was presented for payment at the place
But it is said by counsel for plaintiff that we may look to the bill to supply the deficiency. If this were so, and we do not think it is, certainly not in a case where jurisdiction in equity depends solely on a valid attachment, the bill in this case is not sworn to and could not take the place of the affidavit, for that ground.
The affidavit being fatally defective for the reasons given, and also for the further reason that it is not alleged in affidavit pr bill, in accordance with the laws of Pennsylvania, same as sec. 75, ch. 98A, Barnes’ Code 1918, our Uniform Negotiable Instruments Law, that the note was presented for payment at the bank where it was made payable, during business hours or before the close of the bank, in the event contemplated by the statute, we should not go into the merits of the case, and our conclusion is to reverse the decree, sustain defendant’s motion to quash the affidavit, and jurisdiction depending thereon, to dismiss the bill, and our decree will be as indicated.
Reversed, and bill dismissed.