3 Johns. 310 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1808
delivered the opinion of the court. This is an action for money alleged to have been received by the defendant, in consequence of an adjudication of a French tribunal, and claimed by the plaintiff. The propriety of the remedy now sought for, may, perhaps, be Controverted on legal grounds ; but a preliminary question, arising, the determination of which, in the opinion of the court, renders such inquiry unnecessary, I shall proceed to examine the question, whether an exemplification of certain proceedings of a tribunal at Havre de Grace, and objected to, on the trial, was legally admitted in evidence. ' , - '
Among the acts of public officers abroad, those of a notary public are, perhaps, the only acts partaking of such universality, as to be generally received in courts of justice. The liberal extension of the rule of evidence in this' instance, the intercourse between merchants has rendered* indispensable.
The evil consequences resulting from the doctrine contended for on the part of the plaintiff, are too evident to require many observations to evince the impropriety and danger of receiving the attestations of foreign tribunals in evidence in our courts. Of what notoriety can such a seal be in this country ? The extension of the rule insisted on by the plaintiff, would open the avenues of fraud and imposition, in our courts, and, in many cases, prove ruinous to parties. How easily might fabrications of foreign records be successfully introduced, without the prospect of detection within a reasonable time, and often leave the party without a remedy ? For these reasons, we think that such .attestations, should be received by the. court, as other matters of fact, and subject to the same rules of evidence. This rule was fully established in the case of Simmerton v. Goddard, (9 Mod. 66.) and in the case of Henry v. Adey, (3 East, 221.)
But it is stated, that the plaintiff proved that a translation of the proceedings of the tribunal at Havre de Grace, produced' in court as evidence, had been put into the hands of Mr. Eerrers, the broker, by the plaintiff in certain suits commenced against the present plaintiff and others, in order to make an adjustment pursuant to the determt
Thompson, J. not having heard the argument in the cause, gave no opinion.
Judgment of nonsuit.