Del Monte Foods Corporation II Inc.
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Presently, before this Court is a Motion for a Request for Certification of Direct Appeal of the Confirmation Order1 to the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (the “Motion“) [ECF No. 1633] filed by the Ad Hoc Group of Minority Secured Lenders (the “Appellants” or the “Minority Ad Hoc Group“). Ultimately, the relief sought by Appellants is certification of the Confirmation Order pursuant to
I. Jurisdiction
The Court has jurisdiction over the contested matter under
II. Background and Procedural History
The underlying facts that provide a foundation for this Motion have been thoroughly briefed and as such, the Court accepts, without further analysis, the parties’ written submissions relevant to the instant Motion.3 On March 18, 2026, the Court considered the parties’ written submissions and heard oral argument on the Debtors’ Motion for Entry of an Order (I) Approving The Disclosure Statement on an Interim Basis; (II) Scheduling a Combined Hearing on Final Approval of the Disclosure Statement and Plan Confirmation and Deadlines related thereto; (III) Approving the Solicitation, Notice and Tabulation Procedures and the Forms related thereto; and (IV) Granting Related Relief [ECF No. 1232] and, for the reasons set forth on the record, the Court granted the Motion and entered the interim order (the “Interim Order“) [ECF No. 1334].4 The Interim Order scheduled a combined hearing date on Plan confirmation and Final Disclosure
On May 12, 2026, at the combined hearing on confirmation of the Plan and final approval of the Disclosure Statement and after considering the parties’ written submissions, the Court conducted an evidentiary hearing, which included witness testimony and admitted exhibits, as well as oral argument. Thereafter, on May 18, 2026, the Court issued its ruling on the record, confirming the Plan and approving the Disclosure Statement.5 Accordingly, the Court entered the Confirmation Order, the order for which the Appellants now seek direct certification.
Post-confirmation, but prior to the filing of the instant Motion, the Minority Ad Hoc Group appealed the ruling and sought a stay pending appeal both in this Court [ECF No. 1602] and the District Court of New Jersey.6 In seeking a stay pending appeal, Appellants argued the Court should grant a stay because (1) there is a substantial likelihood that the Minority Ad Hoc Group would prevail on appeal; (2) the Minority Ad Hoc Group would be irreparably harmed if its appellate rights were impaired owing to the Debtors’ efforts to involve “equitable mootness” upon substantial consummation of the Plan; (3) no parties would be harmed by a stay; and (4) the public interest would be furthered by the correct determination and application of the important legal principles at issue. Appellants’ Stay Pending Appeal Mot. at 1. In an oral opinion on June 2, 2026, the Court denied the Stay Pending Appeal Motion.7
III. Arguments of the Parties
A. The Appellants’ Position
In accordance with
First, Appellants contend that certification is warranted to resolve the issue regarding
Relatedly, Appellants state that—just as there is no controlling law on
Second, Appellants contend that there is a lack of meaningful guidance on the
Ultimately, Appellants maintain the facts of this case give rise to legal questions that previously have not been litigated, thus presenting precisely the circumstances warranting direct certification under
B. The Debtors’ Position
In response, Debtors assert that the Appellants fail to meet their burden of proof to establish that direct certification of the appeal of the Confirmation Order is warranted. Debtors’ Opp‘n. at ¶ 1. First, Debtors argue that Appellants have not established that the appeal raises unsettled questions of law. Rather, Debtors contend that Appellants mischaracterize the disputes, all of which properly concern the application of settled law to the facts of this case.10 Id. Second, Debtors
Debtors maintain that whether Class 3 is deemed to reject the Plan is controlled by the plain language of
Turning to classification issues, the Debtors contend that binding authority provides ample guidance on the formulation of classes. Debtors’ Opp‘n. at ¶ 13. Accordingly, the Appellants’ disagreement with the Court‘s application of those well-defined principles does not create a question of law. Id. Likewise, Debtors maintain that Appellants’ feasibility argument concerning their
IV. Legal Standard
Section 158(d)(2)(A), enacted as part of the BAPCPA amendments, permits the direct appeal of a bankruptcy court order to the circuit court of appeals if one or more of the specified statutory criteria are satisfied. In re Millennium Lab Holdings II, LLC, 543 B.R. 703, 708 (Bankr. D. Del. 2016) (citing Mull Drilling Co. v. SemCrude, L.P. (in re SemCrude L.P.), 407 B.R. 82, 111 (Bankr. D. Del. 2009). In pertinent part,
The appropriate court of appeals shall have jurisdiction of appeals described in the first sentence of subsection (a) if the bankruptcy court, the district court, or the bankruptcy appellate panel involved, acting on its own motion or on the request of a party to the judgment, order, or decree described in such first sentenced, or all the appellants and appellees (if any) acting jointly, certify that –
(i) the judgment, order, or decree involves a question of law as to which there is no controlling decision of the court of appeals for the circuit or of the Supreme Court of the United States, or involves a matter of public importance;
(ii) the judgment, order, or decree involves a question of law requiring resolution of conflicting decisions; or
(iii) an immediate appeal from the judgment, order, or decree may materially advance the progress of the case or proceeding in which the appeal is taken.
and, if the court of appeals authorizes the direct appeal of the judgement, order, or decree.
V. Discussion
After reviewing the Parties’ submissions and the underlying Confirmation Order, the Court concludes that the issues identified for appeal do not warrant direct certification.
Appellants first contend that the Confirmation Order involves pure questions of law for which there is no controlling authority, thereby satisfying
The record here reflects precisely such an exercise. Specifically, approval of the Plan and Disclosure Statement was predicated on the evidentiary record before the Court. Particularly noteworthy is the Court‘s identification of the considerations underlying its approval. See Hr‘g Tr. May 18, 2026 at 4:22-6:15. The Court‘s determinations were grounded in well-established Third Circuit precedent and required the application of those standards, as well as the statutory requirements set forth in the Bankruptcy Code, to the specific facts presented. Courts have consistently recognized that such determinations—where the Court is called upon to apply settled legal principles to a detailed factual record—are not well-suited for direct appeal under
In so concluding, the Court first addresses, and rejects, Appellants’ contention that Class 3 should have been deemed to reject the Plan.
This argument fails in light of the plain language of the statute and its legislative history. [Section] 1126(g) deems a class to reject a plan only when the plan itself excludes the class from participation all together; for example, when the plan provides no entitlement to receive or retain any property on account of the classes’ claims. The statute focuses on what the plan provides, not on anticipated recoveries. The courts must limit the inquiry to whether the plan entitles holders to receive or retain property, not on what the projected outcome is likely to be.
. . . [T]he plan gives Class 3 holders a right to their pro rata share of distributable proceeds through the waterfall recovery. Even if . . . the expected case recovery is zero percent, the plan still gives the class a contingent entitlement . . . and the low projected value does not itself erase the entitlement.
Hr‘g Tr. May 18, 2026 at 16:12-17-2.13 As the Court notes, a similar outcome occurred in In re Claire‘s Holdings LLC (Case No. 25-11454-BLS) and In re Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. (Case No. 23-13359-VFP).14 The Court‘s rulings are ultimately guided by the applicable statutes and controlling Third Circuit case law.15 Appellants conflate issues and improperly focus on Class 3‘s
As to Appellants’ second issue—whether the members of Class 3 were properly classified—the Court rejects Appellants’ contention that there is no controlling authority governing the formation of classes. The Bankruptcy Code itself provides the governing framework for classification of claims.
Appellants argue the Debtors violated
[T]he [P]lan‘s classification scheme satisfied [S]ection 1122. The [P]lan separately classified super-senior term loan claims in Class 3 and general unsecured claims in Class 4. Those claims are not substantially similar. The super-senior term loan claims arise from a distinct credit facility, are governed by unique contractual arrangements, possess asserted collateral rights, and are subject to separate intercreditor and adequate protection issues. General unsecured creditors, by contrast, are trade and other unsecured obligations with materially different legal rights.
See Hr‘g Tr. May 18, 2026 at 19:12-22. Most notably, the Court‘s ruling on the classification of claims was premised on factual findings “establish[ing] that the classification scheme was not proposed for any improper purpose such as vote manipulation or artificial impairment.” See Hr‘g Tr. May 18, 2026 at 20:1-4. Appellants cite to John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Route 37 Bus. Park Assocs., 987 F.2d 154, 158, 161 (3d Cir. 1993) in support of their contention that debtors “may not classify creditor claims in order to gerrymander an artificially impaired class . . . and . . . that deficiency claims cannot be classified differently from other unsecured claims.” Appellants’ Mot. at ¶ 13. Indeed, John Hancock instructs courts to look for and rule against classification schemes designed to manipulate voting outcomes. John Hancock, 987 F.2d at 160. However, implicit in this direction is that claims must be “sufficiently distinct” to justify separate
In an attempt to reframe the issue, Appellants assert there is an absence of controlling law articulating “how creditor classes should be classified when there is an insider (preferred) class of prepetition secured creditors, a non-insider (disfavored) class of prepetition secured creditors, and a favored class of general unsecured creditor.” Appellants’ Mot. at ¶ 13. Clearly, this argument is a distraction from the dispositive issue, which is that Appellants simply do not agree with the Court‘s classification ruling. The absence of a controlling decision on materially identical facts does not mean that a controlling decision on the legal question does not exist. Because Appellants cannot demonstrate that the Court failed to properly apply
As a final matter within this point, the Court also rejects the Appellants’ contention that there is a “similar lack of meaningful guidance” on the
As the Court noted during confirmation, “Section 1129(a)(11) requires a reasonable assurance of success, not certainty.”17 This principle is well-established: “[a] plan must be ‘reasonably likely [to] succeed [] on its own terms without a need for further reorganization on the debtor‘s part.‘” In re American Capital Equipment, LLC, 688 F.3d 145, 156 (3d. Cir. 2012) (internal citations omitted). In the instant matter, the Court further recognized:
The [D]ebtors have demonstrated that the plan provides a workable mechanism for completing the wind-down, administering remaining assets, resolving claims, and making distributions. The [P]lan is supported by extensive settlements, completed sale transactions, and overwhelming creditor support. The feasibility analysis is not defeated by speculative and unsupported claims that may never materialize.
See Hr‘g Tr. May 18, 2026 at 15:2-8. In addition, the Court found that there was nothing in the record which would allow the Court to fix a value on the Appellant‘s interest on the Petition Date and any diminution thereafter. Id. at 14:5-7. Notably, the Court had no evidentiary record upon which to rely and instead was presented only with Appellants’ argument that the collateral necessarily possessed value in light of its nature and amount. Id. at 14:14-17. As a result, the Court overruled the feasibility objection. See Hr‘g Tr. June 2, 2026 at 60:9-14 (stating that, “[a]t confirmation, the record before the Court was insufficient to establish either standing to pursue the asserted 507(b) claims or the factual and legal basis necessary to require a reserve for such claims. An appellate court‘s review will be confined to the record that existed at the time of confirmation.“). The Court also concluded that Debtors have met their burden under
Finally, Appellants submit that this appeal warrants direct certification because the amount in controversy renders the matter one of “significance“. Appellants’ Mot. at ¶ 22. As an initial matter—and as Debtors correctly observe—the correct standard is whether the appeal concerns a “matter of public importance.”
Courts construe the “public importance” prong narrowly and with a specific meaning. See, e.g., Polk, 2020 WL 757892 at *5; In re Nortel Networks Corp., 2010 WL 1172642 at *2 (Bankr. D. Del. Mar. 18, 2010). Courts emphasize that a matter must “transcend the litigants and involve a legal question, the resolution of which will advance the cause of jurisprudence to a degree that is usually not the case.” Whittaker, 2023 WL 4875915, at *3 (emphasis and citations omitted). Even where a dispute implicates public policy concerns, those concerns must be broad and must still present a legal question. See In re IMMC Corporation, 2016 WL 356026, at *6 (D. Del. Jan. 28, 2016). Therefore, that an issue is hotly contested and important to the parties is not sufficient. See In re Millennium Lab Holdings II, LLC, 543 B.R. at 716. Similarly, issues involving the application of settled legal standards to a particular factual record—as is the case here—generally
VI. Conclusion
Based on the foregoing, the Motion [ECF No. 1633] is DENIED.