146 Mich. 706 | Mich. | 1906
The controversy in this case relates to the ownership of certain storage tanks, fermenting tubs, chip casks, a large kettle, pipes for the purpose of
On the trial in the circuit, testimony was taken in open court; the learned judge in a very carefully prepared opinion decided that the articles in controversy belonged to complainant and granted a decree enjoining defendant from removing them from the brewery. The opinion of the trial judge, proceeded upon the assumption that these articles were in place on the premises and belonged to Teresa Leins at the time, she executed the mortgages to complainant. In the course of that opinion the trial judge said that all the articles in controversy were placed on the premises by Augustine Leins (the husband of said Teresa) during his lifetime. It is pointed out in defendant’s brief that this statement is erroneous; that certain of the tanks were placed on the premises by a Mr. Roach, a tenant of Teresa Leins, after the death of Augustine. This error does not affect the reasoning of the circuit judge, for, at the time the last mortgage was given to complainant, Roach had surrendered his tenancy, leaving these articles in place, and therefore the trial judge had a right to assume that these articles did belong to said Teresa at the time complainant’s rights accrued. It is of no consequence that the tanks had been put in place by a tenant, since, at the time the last mortgage was
“In the subcellar, upon one side, standing upon a heavy framework of timbers, are four tanks, known as ‘ storage tanks.’ These tanks have a capacity of about 50 barrels each, and are used for the storage of the manufactured product. They are constructed of white pine staves, held in place by iron hoops. From the fact of their great size, they were built in the subcellar itself. They cannot be removed from the cellar without being taken in pieces, but they are only affixed to the realty and held in place by their great weight. Upon the other side of this sub-cellar, and resting upon a similar foundation or framed timbers are seven chip tanks, ’ having a capacity each of 20 barrels and upwards. These tanks are also constructed of heavy staves, with iron hoops, and are used during the process of curing the beer, before the same passes by the means of pipes, into the storage tanks. These chip tanks or casks could not be taken out of such cellar without being completely taken to pieces. Neither are they affixed to the realty, except as they are held in place by their own great weight.
“In the cellar above the subcellar are a large number of casks, known as ‘ fermenting tanks ’ more often called ‘fermenting tubs.’ These tanks or tubs run from a capacity of 20 barrels upwards, and cannot be removed from the cellar in question without being taken in pieces. All of these tanks, in both cellars, are connected with the
“They are all adapted for, and were all used, prior to the time of the making of the mortgages, in the manufacture of be'er at the premises in question.”
It is the claim of defendant that the articles in dispute were not covered by the mortgage because they were not annexed to the realty, and were “ capable of removal by simply knocking off the hoops, and could be reassembled or set up for use in any other place, and would have been equally adapted to use in any other brewery, or other industry where liquids are stored or used in large quantities in open vessels. ” Whether or not these articles were covered by the mortgage is to be determined, not by the way they were attached to the realty, but by the intent of the parties. Smith v. Blake, 96 Mich. 542; Byrne v. Werner, 138 Mich. 328 (69 L. R. A. 900). In Smiths. Blake, we held that heavy machinery, which, like that in the case at bar, was not fastened to the soil or building, was included in a mortgage upon the realty. That case rules this, unless it should be distinguished — as defendant contends — because there it was said: “Furthermore, the preponderance of the proof shows that the parties understood that this property was to be covered by the mortgage,” while here there is no competent testimony tending to prove that, at or before the time the mortgage was given, the parties thereto agreed that it should cover the articles in controversy. Such testimony, if admissible (and its admissibility has been denied, Wadleigh v. Janvrin, 41 N. H. 503), is unnecessary in this case. The intent that the mortgage should cover these articles is to be inferred from its proper construction — that is, by applying its language, to its subject-matter — for it is impossible to believe that the mortgagor and mortgagee intended to exclude from its operation articles without which the brewery property described in the