141 Mo. 497 | Mo. | 1897
— This is an action by plaintiff, a coal miner, against the defendant for damages for personal injuries sustained by him while in the service of defendant. The action was begun on. the twelfth day of December, 1894, in the circuit court of Bates county, but thereafter the venue was changed to the circuit court of Cass county. The petition, leaving off the formal parts, is as follows:
“The plaintiff, Prank DeBoth, for his cause of action and in this his third amended petition, says that the defendant, the Rich Hill Coal Mining Company, is and at all times hereinafter named was a mining corporation duly organized and doing business under the
“That on the seventh day of May, 1894, he filed his petition in the circuit court of Bates county, Missouri, in substance and in form as herein filed, suing for his said damages herein, which said cause was taken on change of venue by the defendant to the circuit court of Yernon county, Missouri, where it remained pending until the 6th day of December, 1894, when this plaintiff, owing to an adverse ruling of that court upon the question of evidence, took a nonsuit in said case, but in a few days thereafter filed the original petition in this pending cause.
“Wherefore plaintiff prays judgment for the said sum of fifty thousand dollars, and for his costs.”
Defendant demurred to the petition for the following grounds of objections:
“1. Because said petition does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action against this defendant.
“2. Because it appears upon the face of plaintiff’s petition that the injury complained of occurred in June, 1893, and the present action was not commenced until the 12th day of December, 1894, under the mining act, or more than one year subsequent to the date of said injury.”
The demurrer was sustained and final judgment rendered in favor of defendant.
Plaintiff then sued out writ of error and brings the case to this court for review.
The first question with which we are confronted is with respect to the constitutionality of the act of the legislature entitled “An act to amend section 7074, chapter 115, article 2 of the Revised Statutes of the
Plaintiff further insists that even though the act of 1891 be held tó be constitutional, that his Gause of action was not barred by the statute of limitations at the time of the commencement of this suit. The injury was sustained in June, 1893, at which time the cause of action accrued, and this action was brought on December 12, 1894. Therefore more than one year had elapsed from the time of the injury to the institution of this suit, and the action was then barred by the statute of 1891, unless the time that the former suit between -the same parties upon the same cause of action was pending be not taken into account. A similar question was before this court in Gerren v. Railroad, 60 Mo. 405, and it was then held that a new suit brought against a railroad, after nonsuit, must be commenced within one year after the cause of action accrued. In that case suit had been brought and nonsuit taken as in this case, and if the time during which the suit was pending had not been taken into account, the action would not have been barred at the time of the commencement of the new suit, but it was ruled that the action must be brought within one year from the time of the injury, notwithstanding another action may have been pending during a part of that time between the same parties, and for the same cause of action in which a nonsuit was taken and a new suit brought within one year next thereafter. The same doctrine was announced in Revelle v. Railroad, 74 Mo. 441; Kennedy v. Burrier, 36 Mo. 128.
The time in which such actions must be brought is
As from the conclusion reached the judgment must be affirmed, we deem it unnecessary to pass upon the first ground of demurrer.
The judgment is affirmed.