83 Mo. App. 609 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1900
This is an action for damages for tbe alleged conversion of a piano. The defendant claimed at the trial that be bad seized and sold tbe piano under a mortgage executed by plaintiff. Tbe reply to this was that tbe debt or obligation secured by the mortgage was tainted with usury, and that consequently the mortgage was void.
There was evidence tending to prove these facts: In 1897, one W. E. Mauzey was engaged in tbe city of Springfield in loaning money for bis clients in small sums, secured by chattel mortgages. He charged notary fees for preparing and executing tbe papers and also bis commissions for the
Under the foregoing proof the cour-t on its own motion instructed the jury as follows:
“1st. The defendant, Houser, having taken the property under authority of a mortgage executed by W. O. Deane to secure a note payable by its terms to himself, is in law chargeable with the acts and conduct of William Mauzey, who negotiated a loan and under the facts in this case, can not claim that the property was not at the time of the institution of the suit the property of W. C. Deane.
“2nd. If you believe from the evidence that the real transactions between the parties was a loan to Deane and a mortgage to secure its payment, and that the suretyship of M. A. Mauzey and the taking of the mortgage to her was a device or scheme to evade the law with reference to usury, and that in fact the said Mauzey did at the time the mortgage was executed receive on said loan more than lawful interest for the time, to wit: more than at the rate of 8 per cent per annum, then such conduct rendered the mortgage nugatory, and you will find the issues in favor of the plaintiff and assess his damages at the value of the piano at the time defendant Houser took it in his possession. It devolves upon the plaintiff to prove the facts necessary to a recovery by a preponderance or greater weight of evidence, and unless he has so shown those declared necessary by these instructions, your verdict will be for the defendant.”
The jury returned a verdict for plaintiff for $150, upon which judgment was entered. The defendant has appealed.
The objections urged against the judgment and the instructions of the court are (1) that there was evidence tending to show that plaintiff was not the sole owner of the piano, which the court ignored in its instructions; (2) that.there was no competent testimony of the value of the piano at the time of its alleged conversion; (3) that the evidence showed
There was some evidence tending to prove that plaintiff’s wife owned the piano, or had some interest in it. The court properly instructed that the defendant was estopped to allege a want of ownership in plaintiff, because he seized and sold the property as the property of plaintiff.
A witness, who was a dealer in such instruments, testified that he examined the piano a short time after the defendant sold it under the mortgage, and that it was then worth $250. Proof of the value of converted property ought not to be confined to the very time of the conversion. Testimony tending to prove its value within a reasonable time before or after the conversion is competent on the question of value.
The testimony was that interest was exacted and collected on the loan at the rate of $2.50 per month, and that Boyd was to receive one-half of it and Mauzey was to get the balance. This answers the third objection.
That usurious interest was exacted and collected there can be no question, and that the defendant subsequently became a party to the illegal transaction is conclusively shown by his letters to plaintiff’s wife. On August 17 he wrote to her acknowledging the receipt of $5.00 interest for two months, and further stated that the balance of interest due to September 15 would be $7.50, which he requested plaintiff to send to him as the purchaser of Mauzey’s interest in the business. On November 23 he again wrote advising her that on December 15 fifteen dollars of interest would be due, and warning her that if the debt or past due interest were not paid by that time the holder of the debt would sell the piano under the mortgage. It follows that the defendant’s instructions were properly refused, and that the court was justified