135 F.2d 13 | 5th Cir. | 1943
Having its spring in charges brought by a nationally affiliated labor union to unseat, as representative, an unaffiliated “association” the employees had formed, and thus clear the way for its organizational campaign, the complaint in this case, while containing one section 8(3) charge, 29 U.S.C.A. § 158(3), the discharge of Roy Blocker, was concerned mainly with charges of domination, interference with, and support of, Red Diamond Employees’ Association. The charges in this regard had two aspects, (1) that the formation of the association in 1937 was the result of, or at least was tainted with, company interference, domination and support, and (2) that in 1941, when the complaining union started a campaign to organize the mine, the company gave discriminatory support to the association. On the three issues thus made, the formation of the association in 1937, the union’s efforts to organize in 1941, and the discharge of Blocker, the examiner found: (1) that the association was organized in 1937, without interference, suggestion or support from the management, (2) that there was interference, restraint, and coercion in connection with the union’s organizational campaign in 1941, and (3) that Blocker was discriminatorily discharged. He, therefore, recommended an order requiring respondents to cease, and desist from, discouraging membership in the union or any other labor organization, and in any other manner interfering with, restraining or coercing their employees in the exercise of their right to self-organization, and to reinstate Roy Blocker with back pay. These recommendations, leaving the association undisturbed and requiring Blocker’s reinstatement, satisfying nobody, the union excepted to the findings and report in so far as they failed to recommend the disestablishment of the association as representative while the respondents excepted to the finding that Roy Blocker had been discriminatorily discharged and the. recommendation that he be reinstated. The board, sustaining each exception, found that the respondent had interfered with, dominated and supported the association, both in respect of the organization in 1937 and in respect of the 1941 campaign of the union, but that it had not discriminatorily discharged Blocker.
Respondents are here with a petition to set the board’s order aside. The board asks for its enforcement. Respondents make two points against the order, one in its nature procedural, the other going to the substance. The procedural point is that as to the corporation, Red Diamond Mining Co., Inc., which was dissolved on December 1, 1941, to be succeeded by the partnership, Red Diamond Mining Co., the order is invalid because made after its dissolution, while as to the Red Diamond Mining Company, the partnership, the order is invalid because based in part on the findings of illegal practices on the part of the corporation. The substantive point is that the board’s findings of interference, domination and support are without support in the evidence.
As to the corporation, we think the provisions of the Alabama Statute, Title 10, § 110, Code of Alabama, 1940, providing that dissolved corporations exist as bodies corporate for the term of five years after such dissolution is a sufficient answer to the claim that the order could not run against it. As to the partnership, we think it clear that since the corporation was a family corporation and the incorporators, now the partners, have fully succeeded to their properties, their rights and their obligations, it may not be claimed that the partnership, which succeeded to and continued the se,t-up the corporation had established, cannot be held to the consequences of that setup.
Turning now to the matter of substance that the board’s findings are without support in the evidence, we think it quite plain that the examiner was right, and the board wrong, in respect of his finding that the evidence does not support the charge that there was, within the prohibition of the statute, company, interference, domination or support in the formation of the Association in 1937, or in its conduct thereafter until 1941, the time of the union organizational drive. The finding of the board that the acts of the employees in forming their own association were not their voluntary acts but were the result of domination, interference and support by the company, in the face of the positive evidence of those who formed the organ
Cf. National Labor Relations Board v. Brown Paper Mills, 5 Cir., 108 F.2d 867.