105 Ga. 783 | Ga. | 1898
Mahala Davis was indicted by the grand jury of •Glascock county for the offense of a misdemeanor, the indictment charging; that on the 15th day of December, 1896, she unlawfully sold in said county “spirituous liquors, to wit, whisky, brandy and other intoxicating liquors, to wit, one half pint in •quantity,” and without license. There-appear on the back of the indictment the names of two witnesses for the State, William. Williford and Dock Wilcher. These witnesses were introduced, in behalf of the State, and also another witness by the name of John Black. It is contended by counsel for plaintiff in error, that no illegal sale of liquors was proved unless it was by the testimony of Black. No objection was made to Black’s testimony; but counsel for the accused offered to prove by the foreman of the grand jury that this body did not investigate the transaction touching a sale of liquors by the accused to Black; that the indictment was not founded on that particular sale, but upon the ■sale to the two witnesses named on the back of- the indictment. 'This testimony was excluded by the court, and this ruling of the
Bishop, in his work on Criminal Procedure, §872, says, “One ■on trial is not permitted to show that the offense proved is not the same which was before the grand jury.” In Spratt v. State, 8 Mo. 247, this principle, as announced in the text of Bishop, is supported by the following decision: “Evidence that the offense proved before the jury (and of which the jury found the defendant guilty) is another and different offense from that which was proved before the grand jury who found the bill, is inadmissible.” That case involved -a charge of gaming. The accused offered to prove by competent evidence that the case on trial before the jury was another and different one from that which was proved before the grand jury which found the bill against the defendant. The evidence was rejected by the court. Tompkins, Judge, delivering the opinion, said: “It might very well happen that the defendant Avas guilty of betting many times Avithin the time limited by law for prosecuting such offenses, and that any one of these offenses might have been proved
Judgment affirmed.