Davis v. State

111 So. 314 | Ala. Ct. App. | 1927

Appellant, defendant in the court below, was convicted of violating the state prohibition law (Code 1923 §§ 4615-4800) by having whisky in his possession. From the judgment of conviction, he appealed.

Appellant presents numerous questions for the consideration of this court, many of which need no discussion. It is insisted that the circuit court acquired no jurisdiction of this case and that the judgment therein rendered is void. We accord no merit to the several insistences in this connection. It appears from the record that the governing statutes have been substantially complied with, and that jurisdiction of the subject matter and of the person sufficiently appears.

The defendant was charged with the offense of violating the state prohibition law by having prohibited liquors in his possession within the time and place covered by the accusation or complaint. On the question of the guilt or innocence of the defendant, the evidence was in sharp conflict and presented a question for the jury.

For the following rulings of the court the judgment of conviction must be reversed and the cause remanded, as it was error for the court to permit the solicitor, on cross-examination of defendant and over his objection and exception, to propound to the witness the following questions:

"I'll ask you this: If you haven't been arrested for violating the prohibition law at a different time, you and your son both, at a different time from when you were convicted, and you had him plead guilty at another time?" Also, "And this is the third or fourth time you've been arrested for it?"

It was likewise error to require the witness to make answer to these questions.

The rules of practice and also the policy of the law allow great latitude on cross-examination, and the trial court is invested with much discretion, but such discretion it not an unbridled one, and is therefore subject to revision, and should be revised where abuse thereof is apparent and the substantial rights of the defendant have been erroneously and wrongfully invaded. The mere fact that an accused had been arrested on several former occasions upon a similar charge is not a proper inquiry. Karackalas v. State, 18 Ala. App. 181, 89 So. 833. A former conviction may be shown under relevant conditions, but the mere arrest of a man, without more, sheds no light upon his guilt or innocence on the trial of a case, nor should it be allowed or considered in order to militate against the weight of his evidence or credibility as a witness. That such inquiry before the jury was hurtful cannot be doubted, and, being erroneous, the judgment of conviction cannot stand.

As this case must be reversed for the reasons stated, there is no need to write to the numerous other questions involved.

Reversed and remanded.