66 Iowa 715 | Iowa | 1885
-It appears from the record in the case that William Davis, the father of the plaintiff, on the fifth day of September, 1864, purchased from the United States the S. W. \ of the N. E. J of section 15, township 67, range 19. He was married to the plaintiff’s mother on the eighth day of July, 1860, and he died July 20, 1861, and the plaintiff was born in the month of October, 1861. The land was sold for delinquent taxes in the year 1864. This action was commenced before the plaintiff arrived at the age of twenty-one years, and he claimed the right to redeem from the tax sale because of his minority.
The defendants claim that the plaintiff has no actual interest in the land, because, as they allege, the father of the plaintiff sold the land to one Andrew Lukenbeal on the eighth day of April, 1856, long before he was married to plaintiff’s mother, and that he then attempted to convey the same to Lukenbeal, and that by mistake another forty acres, which he did not own, was described in the deed.
It appears in evidence that plaintiff’s father conveyed to Lukenbeal two forty-acre tracts of land on the eighth day of April, 1856, and one of said tracts was described as the “southwest quarter of the southeast quarter of section 15, T. 67, R. 19.” It further appears that the plaintiff’s father never owned the last described land. It was purchased from the government by other parties, and never was claimed by the plaintiff’s father. It further appears that the plaintiff’s father was not a large land-holder. He was in limited circumstances in life, and when he died he left but little, if any
If these admissions and declarations were competent evidence, there can be no doubt that .the plaintiff has no cause of action. He has nothing but the naked legal title of record, and if any one is entitled to redeem, it is Lukenbeal, or his grantee, who has a complete equitable title to the land. It is claimed, however, that the declarations of the plaintiff’s father are inadmissible, and that they are not competent evidence as against the plaintiff, who is his son and heir. It seems to be conceded by appellant’s counsel that the admissions of the father that he had sold the land to Lukenbeal would have been competent evidence if he had been in possession of the land when the admissions were made. We think, however, that possession is not a material question in the determination of the competency of the evidence as between these parties. As we understand it, the true rule is that, whenever the admissions of the ancestor would be admissible against him if living, they are admissible against the heir claiming under him by descent. 1 Greenl. Ev., § 189; Wilson v. Patrick, 34 Iowa, 362. Applying the rule to the case at bar, if the plaintiff’s father were now living and claiming this ‘ land againt Lukenbeal, or one claiming under him, his admissions that he had sold the land to Lukenbeal
We think the decree of the circuit court should be
Affirmed.