13 F.2d 605 | 9th Cir. | 1926
(after stating the facts as above). The defendant in error moves to strike out the bill of exceptions and to dismiss the writ of error. The ease, a law action, was tried before the judge on written stipulation waiving a jury, and on April 22, 1924, judgment was rendered in' favor of the defendant in error. On April 29, 1924, the plaintiff in error served and filed a notice of his intention to move for a new trial. On the the same day the attorneys for the respective parties filed a stipulation that the motion for a new trial might be heard and determined in Los Angeles before the court at a time satisfactory to the court, and that pending the hearing and determination thereof “the defendant be an,d is hereby granted a stay of execution upon the judgment.herein,” and that in case of the denial of the motion the defendant be granted 10 days thereafter to file his proposed draft of bill of exceptions. Indorsed upon the stipulation were the words, “It is so ordered,” and below the same was the signature of the judge.
Nothing further was done in the case until March 16, 1925, when the matter came on to be heard upon the notice of intention to move for a new trial. The trial court was of the opinion that inasmuch as the defendant had taken no steps toward making his motion and was not engaged during any of the intermediate time in preparing any record upon which to base such a motion, the court was without power, notwithstanding the terms of the stipulation referred to, to set aside the judgment or to consider the motion for a new trial, and ordered that the same be dismissed. On April 27, 1925, the plaintiff in error served his proposed bill of exceptions. On September 1, 1925, the court below signed an order settling and allowing the bill of exceptions, in order to afford the plaintiff in error an opportunity to review the question whether the filing merely of the notice of intention can have the effect to keep alive the right of the defendant to perfect an appeal, after permitting nearly two terms of court to expire before proceeding to present a motion for a new trial. The defendant in error duly excepted to the order allowing the bill of exceptions.
The notice of intention to move for a new trial was filed in pursuance of section 659 of the Code-of Civil Procedure of California, which provides that the party intending to move for a new trial must, within 10 days after receiving notice of judgment, file with the clerk and serve upon the adverse party a notice of his intention to move for a new trial, “designating the grounds” upon which the motion will be made, and whether the same will be upon affidavits or minutes of the court. The notice of intention which was filed here specified the grounds to be insufficiency of the evidence and errors in law occurring at the trial duly excepted to, and stated that said motion would be made upon the minutes of the court. Rule 50 of the court below provides: “The practice on motions for new trial and settlement of bills of exceptions shall conform to the requirements of the Code of Civil' Procedure of California respecting the same subjects, except as provided by United States Statutes.”
We think the case comes within the rule, announced in Kingman v. Western Mfg. Co., 170 U. S. 675, 18 S. Ct. 786, 42 L. Ed. 1192, “that if a motion or a petition for rehearing is made or presented in season and
The plaintiff in error contends that the gist of the action is the damages suffered by Livingston while he was the owner of the bill of lading, and that there was not only no evidence that he suffered any damage, but that the fact was that upon the arrival of the car he received from the merchants to whom he had previously sold the raisins payment in full therefor at the agreed price. The contention is answered by the clause in the Car-mack Amendment (Comp. St. § 8604a) which provides that any common carrier, receiving property for transportation from a point in one state to a point in another, shall issue a bill of lading therefor, “and shall he liable to the lawful holder thereof for any loss, damage, or injury to such property caused by it or any common carrier * * * to which such property may be delivered,” etc. In Pennsylvania R. R. Co. v. Olivit Bros., 243 U. S. 574, 37 S. Ct. 468, 61 L. Ed. 908, the court held that the lawful holder of the bill of lading may sue the carrier for loss or damage without proving ownership of the goods.
Answering the contention that the words “lawful holder” must mean the owner or some one shown to be duly authorized to act for him in a way that would render any judgment recovered in such action res adjndieata in any other action, the court said: “The purpose of the amendment is special, and definitely expresses the lawful holder of the bill of lading to be the person to whom the carrier shall be liable” — citing Adams Express Co. v. Croninger, 226 U. S. 491, 33 S. Ct. 148, 57 L. Ed. 314, 44 L. R. A. (N. S.) 257. In brief, the Carmack Amendment makes the holder of the bill of lading the representative of the real parties in interest in a case such as this, where they are the persons who have suffered “loss, damage or injury” from the carrier’s negligence.
Error is assigned to the admission in evidence of certain letters written by retail grocers to one of the firms in Montgomery to whom a portion of the consigned raisins was sold. The purport of the letters was that the writers desired to cancel orders which they had made for raisins, for the reason that they were not available for the Christmas trade. The letters were admitted in evidence for their value, as tending to show the general market conditions, and as corroborative of testimony that the market price had declined. For that purpose we think the letters were clearly competent. The same may be said of the admission of the sales sheets of one of the wholesalers, showing sales between December 15 and December 20, 1919. Such evidence was admissible as corroborative of the testimony of wholesalers concerning the general market conditions, and the decline in the market price, who testified from a knowledge derived from sources other than these sales sheets. Kamm v. Rees, 177 F. 14, 24, 100 C. C. A. 432.
"We find no error. The judgment is affirmed.