57 So. 79 | Ala. Ct. App. | 1911
In the absence of a specialo agreement, the general authority of a real estate agent is only to find a purchaser, and to report him to the owner. He has, in the absence of special authority, no power to conclude a sale. His business generally is only to find a purchaser who is willing to buy the land on the terms fixed by the owner.—Minto v. Moore, 1 Ala. App. 556, 55 South. 542.
A broker employed to sell land becomes entitled to his compensation as a general rule, whenever a sale of the land is niade by his principal to a purchaser introduced by him to his principal. When a broker employed to sell land interests a prospective buyer in the land which he has been employed to sell, and the owner of the land is thereby enabled to make, and does make, a sale of such land to such prospective purchaser, the broker is entitled, as a general rule, to his compensation, although the seller personally conducts all of the negotiations and sells the land for a less sum than the amount for which he authorized the broker to offer the land for sale. In such case the seller is “liable for at least a reasonable commission, and the contract may be introduced as a guide for the jury in arriving at what is reasonable.”—Smith v. Sharpe et al., 162 Ala. 438, 50 South. 381, 136 Am. St. Rep. 52. Of course, the mere fact that land which a real estate agent is authorized to sell is sold
1. It is evident from the above that for the appellee to be entitled to recover any sum of the appellant in this case he must sIioav, by evidence, to the. reasonable satisfaction of the jury that there was, in fact, a contract made by him with tlié appellant, whereby he became authorized, as appellant’s agent, to sell the property, and, having offered such evidence then that he was the procuring a cause of the sale which appellant made of the land to Duval. Was there, in fact, a meeting of the minds of Clausen and Davis? If so, what was, in fact, their agreement? Did Clausen understand that Davis Avould sell for $8,000, and only $8,000? Was it the understanding of the parties, to be gathered from all that was said between them, that if Davis sold to Duval Clausen was to receive commissions only in the event a sale was made' at $8,000? If there was a contract between the parties, was Clausen the procuring cause of the sale made by appellant to Duval? Clausen seems to have handed Duval a description of the land, and informed him that the land could be bought for $8,000. Duval seems to have refused to negotiate AVith Clausen Avith reference to the purchase of the property, and the negotiations were all conducted by Duval with Davis “direct. Did the fact that Clausen handed Duval the
2. It appears from the evidence that, before Clausen claims to have mentioned the subject of the sale to Du-val, Duval had spent some time in the residence with Mr. and Mrs. Phygmyer, who were at that, time in possession of the house as tenants of Davis. It further appears from the evidence of Mr. and Mrs. Phygmyer, which, after it was given to the jury, the court excluded on the motion of appellee on the ground that it was irrelevant, that, while Duval was with them as their guest in the house, he expressed himself as greatly pleased with it, made some examination of it, and was informed that it belonged to appellant, Davis. It further appears from that excluded evidence that Phygmyer told Duval that it could be bought for $8,000, but later, in the same conversation, told him that he had no authority to sell it or to place a price upon it. After the sale, Duval, so Phygmyer claims, stated to him that he had “him and Mrs. Phygmyer to thank for the purchase by him of his beautiful home.” Mr. Duval, according to the evidence, is a man of good character, but his own evidence, as shown in the bill of exceptions, shows either that he is a man of large affairs,"or that his memory is defective. This is plainly shown by the following, which is taken from the first part of his evi
Great latitude is allowed on the cross-examination of a witness for the purpose of laying a predicate for proof of contradictory statements.—Tanner v. L. & N. R. R. Co., 60 Ala. 621.
3. The bill of exceptions fails to show that the appellant reserved his exceptions to the parts of the oral charge to which he took exceptions pending the trial and before the jury retired. When an appeal is taken from the judgment of a trial court to an appellate court for review, all the presumptions are that the trial court committed no error. The record, to authorize a reversal, must affirzuatively show that the trial court was guilty of ezwor. While we think it probable that the appellant z’esezwed his exceptions to the parts of the oral charge to which he resezwed exceptions, pending the trial and before the jury had retired, the bill of exceptions does not affirmatively show that he did so. We are therefore precluded from considering the questions which the appellant desires us to consider with reference to the correctness of parts of the court’s oral charge.-—Donahoo & Mathews v. Tarrant, 1 Ala. App. 446, 55 South. 270.
4. There are certain other matters presented for our consideration, but, as we have undertaken, in the above opinion, to give expression to our views as to the controlling questions presented by the facts of this case, we do not deem it necessary to discuss them.
For the error pointed out, this cause is reversed and remanded.
Neversed and rezzzanded.
