83 Neb. 281 | Neb. | 1909
The plaintiff, for herself and as next friend of her two minor children, brought this action against the defendants Borland and Greve, and the sureties upon their several liquor license bonds, to recover for loss of means of support caused by the death by suicide of Llewellyn H. Davis, the husband and father of the plaintiffs. The petition, after alleging that the defendants Borland and Greve had been licensed to sell intoxicating liquors and had executed the bonds sued upon, proceeds to state: “That Davis immediately thereafter commenced to drink in their saloons, and that said defendants furnished him intoxicating liquors in sufficient quantities to produce his intoxication; that in consequence his mental condition became seriously impaired as a result of his continued debauchery until, on or about the 15th day of July, 1904, the said defendant saloon-keepers, and each and all of them, separately and severally, by themselves and respective bartenders, agents and servants at their respective places of business in the said city of Fairbury, sold, gave and furnished to said Llewellyn H. Davis intoxicating liquors and drinks in sufficient quantities to produce his intoxication, and did thereby cause and produce his intoxication, and while under the influence of the intoxicating liquors so sold and furnished to him by said defendants, and each of them, the said Llewellyn H. Davis became irresponsible, despondent, and deranged in mind, and was incapable and unable to properly care for, control or protect himself, and while in said despondent, irresponsible and deranged condition, and while so intoxi
A demurrer to this petition, upon the ground that it failed to state a cause of action against the defendants, was overruled by the trial court, and this is the first error assigned. It is urged with great earnestness that the petition fails to show any connection between the act of the defendants in furnishing the deceased with intoxicating liquors and his suicide. In other words, that it is not alleged that the taking of poison which resulted in his death was caused by the sale of intoxicating liquors by the defendants. That there may be no misunderstanding, we quote from the defendants’ brief upon this point: “The mere fact that a man kills another while intoxicated fixes no liability on the saloon-keeper. Liability attaches only when the jury are satisfied that intoxication caused or contributed to cause the homicide. If Davis killed himself while intoxicated, there is no liability, unless the jury conclude that the drinking of intoxicating liquors caused or contributed to cause the suicide.” There can be no doubt that as a legal proposition the above quotation from the brief of the defendants is a correct statement of the general rule of law, and that in ordinary cases it is well settled that a petition, in order to state a cause of action, should set forth every essential fact' which the plaintiff must prove in qrder to entitle him to recover. Our legislature, however, has created an exception in this respect in cases brought against the vendor of intoxicating liquors for damages sustained in consequence of intoxication arising from the sale thereof. Section 7168, Ann. St. 1907, is in the following language: “On the trial of any suit under the provisions hereof, the cause or foundation of which shall be the acts done or injuries inflicted by a person under the influence of liquor, it shall only be necessary to sustain the action to prove that the defendant or defendants sold or gave liquor to the person so intoxi
Error is further assigned in giving instructions 3 and 10 covering the measure of damages. In the third instruction the jury are told “that the loss of the means of support to said wife and children became permanent by the death of the husband and father, and the period covered by such loss began at the time of the death of the husband and father, and continued, as to the minor children, until they became of age, and as to the wife, from the death of the husband until such time as he would have lived had he been permitted to reach the end of his natural life, as indicated by the tables of expectancy, which have been introduced and received in evidence in
It is established by the evidence that about ten years previous to the death of Davis, he met with an accident, which resulted in the fracture of his skull at the base of the brain, producing his insanity, on account of which he was confined for a time in an insane hospital of tbe state. There was testimony, also, to the effect that a recurrence of his insanity might take place at any time without any new or intervening cause. In this condition of the case an instruction which in effect told the jury that they were to be guided by the Carlisle table of expectancy of his life and his earning capacity was erro
For the error of the court in directing an erroneous measure of damages, we recommend a reversal of the judgment.
By the Court: For the reasons stated in the foregoing1 opinion, the judgment of the district court is
Reversed.