54 Mich. 652 | Mich. | 1884
This is a writ of error to review the action of the circuit court for the county of Ingham in refusing to-confirm an award, and in setting it aside as irregular.
The agreement to arbitrate was signed by defendant, and’ by George L. Davis, one of the plaintiffs, on behalf of the-firm in which both are partners. It provided for a statutory arbitration to be put into judgment in the court before mentioned, and to be had by two persons named and a third to-be chosen by the two. The board was regularly made up, and all the steps taken seem to have followed the stipulation. The award was filed, and a motion made on the one side to-give judgment on it, and on the other side'to vacate it, both as unauthorized under the statute, and also for special reasons, which were that it was not executed by all the arbitrators-together, and that it was fraudulent, inasmuch as plaintiffs had admitted their indebtedness to defendant, and yet had-obtained an award of between $800 and $900 against him.
It appeared distinctly that the final execution of the award was by all three together, and that it was their unanimous action when met together, although by an oversight two originally signed the paper, which contained what all had agreed’ upon, in the absence of the third. The alleged admissions of plaintiffs were not only denied by counter-affidavits, but the matters were the very things submitted to the arbitrators,.
It has been held that there is no presumed authority in one partner to submit matters to arbitration. This rule has been recognized in this State, where it was first laid down in Buchoz v. Grandjean 1 Mich. 367. But it has not, so far as our rulings go, been questioned that one partner may have special authority given him to bind his firm by such a submission ; and the record in this case contains an uncontradicted showing under oath that such authority existed here. If so, there is no reason why it should not be sustained at common law. It was therefore error to set the award aside. Whether it authorized a judgment under the statute is a different question.
The only statutory defects which have been much relied upon are the absence of a legal acknowledgment of all the parties, and the absence of any return of an oath by the arbitrators. So far as the oath is concerned, the fact appears that they were regularly sworn, and the statute does not in terms require this to be in writing. We do not think this point well taken. Neither is it necessary, if authority existed in the managing partner, that it slronld appear on the record in the shape of an acknowledged power of attorney. It was held in City of Detroit v. Jackson 1 Doug. (Mich.) 106, that where a submission was acknowledged by a person claiming to be agent, the authority need not be set forth in form, but the fact might be established if questioned. And while, without such authority, the principal could not be bound, yet ■the question might be raised by error in fact, provided judgment was entered on the award. If not raised in some way the court might properly enter judgment, which would bind the principal, if appearing, or if actually giving the authority.
In the present case there was an affidavit of authority not ■disputed, and both plaintiffs have sued out this writ of error, which is also an affirmance of the authority.
It would have been better if this paper had been acknowledged in the first place. But the statute only requires this acknowledgment as formal evidence to justify the court in rendering judgment without regular process, upon agreement of the parties. It was made before the final action of the arbitrators, and for the express purpose of curing a mistake or omission. "When the parties intervened in this way it must have been for the purpose of perfecting the proceedings and authorizing them to be completed so as to sustain a statutory judgment. The arbitrators proceeded subsequently to complete their investigations and deliberations. We do not think the statute stands in the way of an acknowledgment made under such circumstances; and in our view, it has been substantially complied with.
While all purely statutory proceedings must show all done which the statute makes necessary, yet it has been regarded as not only proper, but desirable, for parties to settle their disputes amicably, and arbitrations are favored rather than discountenanced. Where, as here, the submission, before it was finally acted on, was, with knowledge of all the facts, deliberately sanctioned and acknowledged, in order to induce both parties and arbitrators to complete it, we ought not to refuse to sanction it, unless the omission puts the papers
The result must be the reversal of the action of the circuit court, and the entry here of judgment on the award, with arbitrators’ expenses and other costs.