51 S.E. 779 | N.C. | 1905
This is an action to recover for labor alleged to have been performed for seven years prior to his death, in waiting upon, caring for, and nursing the defendant's intestate and his wife, both of whom were very old and feeble, and not related to the (2) plaintiffs.
The feme plaintiff was allowed to testify as a witness in her own behalf over defendant's objection and exception that she "gave him medicine, prepared his nourishment, kept him clean and cared for him generally. He was helpless altogether; we had to do all the services and wait on him." This was clearly a "personal transaction" with the de *34 ceased, and the witness was incompetent under The Code, 590. It is true that his Honor excluded any conversation, but the statute excludes not merely any "communication," but also any "personal transaction."
The cases relied upon by the plaintiff merely sustain the proposition that the witness would have been competent to testify to any "substantive and independent fact" that was not a "communication or personal transaction" with the deceased, as in Gray v. Cooper,
Under these decisions, the plaintiff was competent to testify that she went to the house of defendant's intestate, and his condition, and what she saw or heard, so long as these were independent facts and did not tend to show a "communication or personal transaction" between her and the deceased, whereby a liability to her, express or implied, would accrue. His mouth being closed by death to deny the contract, the law enforces equality of conditions by forbidding her to prove an express contract by showing a "communication," or an implied contract by showing a "personal transaction" as the rendition and acceptance of services, which was the object of the evidence here admitted. The witness "may testify to any fact which does not include a personal transaction or communication." McCall v. Wilson,
Error.
Cited: Davis v. Evans, post, 441; Stocks v. Cannon, post, 63; Dunn v.Currie,