78 Neb. 836 | Neb. | 1907
Lead Opinion
Fred E. Brown was a retail dealer in farm implements and machinery at Albion, Nebraska, where he owned and conducted a general store of such goods. In August, 1904, he received into his store building from the plaintiffs, David Bradley & Company, and as a part of his stock in trade, and to be disposed of and accounted for pursuant to a written contract between the parties, a considerable number or quantity of implements. The contract stipulated, in effect, that the goods should remain the property of Bradley & Company, and that Brown should sell them as their agent, retaining a specified compensation for his services, and contained the following paragraph: “In consideration of party of the first part (Bradley & Company) carrying said stock of goods subject to sale, apd at
Each of the policies recited that it should protect property belonging to the insured, and that “held in trust by him, or on commission, for which he may be legally liable.” It is not disputed that the property in question falls under this description, and counsel for plaintiffs contends for the application of the rule that, where an agent in the possession of personal property insures it against fire, the money due upon the policy after the loss belongs to his principal, who may recover it directly from the insurance company, and that if it is paid to the agent the .latter holds it in trust, merely, for the benefit of the party ultimately entitled. Authorities to this effect are not wanting, and in our opinion are sound. Snow v. Carr, 61 Ala. 363; Home Ins. Co. v. Baltimore Warehouse Co., 93 U. S. 527; California Ins. Co. v. Union Compress Co., 133 U. S. 387; Johnston v. Abresch, 123 Wis. 130; Stillwell v. Staples, 19 N. Y. 401; 1 Wood, Fire Insurance (2d ed.), sec. 293; Hyde v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 70 Neb. 503.
With the foregoing general proposition of law we understand counsel for the trustee to be also satisfied, but he contends that it is inapplicable to this case, for the reason
By the Court: The judgment of the district court is
Affirmed.
Concurrence Opinion
concurring separately.
The contract between the plaintiff and the defendant Brown was, in effect, a contract of insurance. By its
These decisions seem to be supported by sound reason. The original insurer has an insurable interest in the property because, in case of its loss by fire, he is liable to pay the loss to the extent to which he has insured it. When a loss occurs, the relation between him and the insured is that of debtor and creditor. There is no privity between the insured and the reinsurer, and any sum recoverable by the insurer from the reinsurer is an asset of his estate, liable to the claims of his general creditors, and not subject to any specific lien or charge in favor of the insured.