This is an action of forcible entry and detain-er, in which the plaintiff and respondent, after trial in the justice’s court, obtained judgment against the defendant and appellant for restitution of property. From this judgment the defendant appealed to the circuit court. In that court, the plaintiff moved to dismiss the appeal, which was granted, and this appeal is from the order of dismissal entered therein. The order of dismissal in the court below was based on the grounds (1) want of sufficient undertaking for costs of appeal, and (2) want of a sufficient undertaking for double the rental value of the land during the pendency of the appeal.
It appears by the record that when the motion of the plaintiff to dismiss came up, and after the argument, the defendant, to obviate the defects of the undertakings already filed, asked leave to file new undertakings, which the court refused to allow. Whether these last undertakings were sufficient, or such as would meet the requirements of the law upon inspection, we are unadvised by this record, as they have not been incorpo-' rated in it. Assuming that the undertakings offered were sufficient, and in time, and that the court in such case ought to have granted the leave asked, it is not possible for us to say so unless the record discloses such a state of facts to exist. We do not presume error by inferences from the record, nor do we declare it, except when it is made to affirmatively appear. The object of the record is to disclose so much of the facts or matter involved as will show in what the alleged error consists, and unless this be done, the court here cannot intelligibly apply or declare the law, much less review and determine whether there was error in the action of the court below in the premises. Besides, in actions of this character the statute prescribes the observance of certain requirements, without which no appeal can be upheld. It provides that “ no appeal shall be taken by