Daniels v. Commonwealth

Sep 24, 1918
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Clarke

Opinion of the Court by

Judge Clarke

Affirming.

The appellant, John P. Daniels, was jointly indicted with his son, G. C. Daniels, for forging and uttering a deed for a tract of land in Pike county, from Jamеs C. Justice to John P. Daniels, and upon a separate trial was convicted of uttering the instrument, and sentenced to confinеment for five years in the penitentiary, from which judgment he is prosecuting this appeal.

1. It is admitted that the instrument was a forgery, but it is urgently insisted that there was not sufficient evidence that the appellant knowingly uttered the instrument to warrant a submission to the jury or sustain the vеrdict. This view of ‘the testimony, however, accepting as true the evidence for the defendant, entirely disregards the testimony fоr the Commonwealth ‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‍which is quite positive that the appellant did deliver the forged instrument to J. S. Cline for record, and, upon the faith of its authenticity, sold and conveyed to Cline the minerals in the land, which is certainly evidence of an utterance; and while this is dеnied by the appellant, as is also his knowledge that at the time the forged instrument was *394uttered he had any knowledge of its forgery, there was ample testimony, circumstantial in character, that he knew the instrument was not genuine. He admits that he attested the signature of Justice to the deed although he was not present and did not see Justice sign it, which is only one of several circumstances connected with the execution and delivery of the deed, which indicates quite convincingly that the appellant wаs not without guilty knowledge of the true facts, and we are quite sure that the evidence for the Commonwealth, although contradiсted by that for the defendant, was ample to warrant a submission of the case to the jury and to sustain their verdict, upon both questions of fact in issue, viz., the question of utterance and of appellant’s guilty knowledge at the time.

2. It is next insisted that the judgment should be revеrsed because of the admission of incompetent testimony, the first of which complained of is that of W. K. Steele, relative to statements made by G. C. Daniels in the presence of appellant in the office of his attorney, Willis Staton. The’ recоrd discloses the fact, however, that all such testimony of this witness was excluded by the court and the .jury admonished not to consider it when is was brought out, on cross-examination, that the appellant at the time ‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‍of the conversation was in conference with his attorney.’ We do not find anything in the circumstances of this case, as counsel for appellant insists there is, which rendered thе court’s admonition insufficient to remove the testimony from the consideration of the jury; but however that may be, appellаnt did not avail himself of the right to move the court to set aside the swearing of the jury and continue the cáse, and, having taken his chаnces upon the verdict without so doing, he may not now complain.

The next testimony to which objection is made is that of K. F. Keаthley, to the effect that the appellant told him that he was not uneasy about the case, that the land was bought and paid for, and that four witnesses saw Justice sigh the deed, it being stated in brief by counsel that appellant was at the time a prisoner, in thе custody of the witness; but we do not find in the record any evidence to sustain counsel’s statement, nor was there an objectiоn interposed to the introduction of this evidence.

*395The testimony of H. R. Blackburn that Mr. Justice, whose signature was forged to the deеd, was 80 years of age, infirm, and unable ‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‍to go to town, was competent for the purpose of explaining the absencе of this important witness for the Commonwealth.

The last insistence under this head is that appellant’s substantial rights were prejudiced by the methods of the commonwealth’s attorney in the cross-examination of appellant with reference to the deposition given by James C. Justice in a civil suit instituted by him against the appellant for cancellation of the deed. Most of these quеstions were, we think, incompetent; but to such of them as were incompetent the court sustained objections and admonished the jury not to consider them, and we are unable to find anything in the methods or conduct of the commonwealth’s attorney in asking thеse questions, although incompetent, which would authorize a reversal.

3. It is next insisted that the court, in propounding certain questiоns to the witness for the appellant, G. C. Daniels, indicated to .the jury the court’s conviction of appellant’s guilt, which. conсlusion of counsel is, we are sure, unwarranted, especially since the court, in propounding the questions and demanding of thе witness an answer, ‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‍was but repeating questions asked by the attorney for the Commonwealth which the witness did not answer responsively.- This сourse upon the part of the court was not only proper, but was .rendered necessary by reason of the failure of the witness to give responsive answers to the questions asked him, and, of course, was not error.

4. It is next insisted that instructions A and B are erroneous: instruction A in that it did not give to the defendant the benefit of a reasonable doubt on the question of whether or not the deed was uttered; but upon a careful reading of the instruction as a whole we do not think it open to this criticism, although it might havе more aptly stated the law, which, it is admitted, it otherwise correctly stated. But even if there were doubt from the verbiage of this instruction, as to defendant’s right to proof of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt upon every fact necessary to show his guilt, it was rеmoved by instruction C, given upon the question of reasonable doubt- and couched in the language of the code. Instruction B is сriticised because the court used the word “accomplice” *396instead of ‘ ‘ accomplices. ” This criticism is based uрon the defendant’s theory that one of the Commonwealth’s chief witnesses, Cline, ‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‍was an accomplice of apрellant as well as G. C. Daniels, and that the instruction referred to only one accomplice rather than two.

This criticism, if not tоo trivial in fact to deserve serious consideration, is wholly without, merit, because the instruction is equally applicable to the testimony of any accomplice, whether one or more than one.

Finding no error in the record prejudicial to the appellant’s substantial rights, the judgment is affirmed.