Anthony Mark DANIEL, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
*960 James Marion Moorman, Public Defender, Bartow, and Richard J. Sanders, Assistant Public Defender, Clearwater, for Appellant.
Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and William I. Munsey, Jr., Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.
QUINCE, Judge.
Anthony Mark Daniel challenges his convictions for five counts of criminal mischief. We reverse the convictions and remand for a new trial because the trial court erred in allowing the state to peremptorily strike the two Hispanic venirepersons.
Daniel and an accomplice were charged with spray painting a church, three commercial buildings, and a Tampa Housing Authority building with derogatory statements against the police and Audley Evans, the director of the housing authority. Count II of the information charged Daniel with felony criminal mischief under section 806.13(1)(b)(3), Florida Statutes (1995). Daniel pleaded not guilty and the case was set for a jury trial.
At trial, only two of the members of the jury panel, Mr. Guillermo and Ms. Ortiz, were of Hispanic descent. During the bench conference, the state sought to strike both Mr. Guillermo and Ms. Ortiz. In response to defense counsel's objection, the prosecutor cited his feeling that Mr. Guillermo "had an amicable relation with [defense counsel]" and stated that he "did not feel comfortable" with Guillermo's responses to the prosecutor's questions.
Regarding Ms. Ortiz, the prosecutor responded that her "specific response concerning... the defendant's right to remain silent... [was] passing judgment on ... the quality of his testimony ... without any knowledge of the facts." The prosecutor also stated that Ms. Ortiz's response to the question indicated bias.
Defense counsel objected to the prosecutor's strikes as being racially motivated and opined that the proffered reasons for striking both Hispanic panel members were pretextual. The trial court summarily concluded that the prosecutor's reasons for striking both panel members were race neutral.
Peremptory strikes based upon race are invalid. Batson v. Kentucky,
In this case, Daniel specifically objected to the state's striking jurors Guillermo and Ortiz and argued that these strikes were racially motivated. These objections, which specifically identified the jurors' minority status as the basis for their being struck from the panel, satisfied step one of Melbourne. Pursuant to step two, the state provided its reasons for striking Guillermo and Ortiz. The state wanted to strike Guillermo based on an "amicable relation" between the juror and defense counsel. The articulated reason to strike Ortiz was that her answers to specific questions suggested to the state that she was pre-judging the case. These reasons appear neutral on their face. Purkett v. Elem,
The trial court erred in accepting the state's reasons for striking the only Hispanic panel members without determining the genuineness of the reasons. The case law is clear that a "feeling" about a juror is not a valid, neutral reason to exercise a strike, absent support in the record. Nunez v. State,
Pretext may exist when a juror is struck from the jury panel based on a reason equally applicable to an unchallenged juror. State v. Slappy,
Because the trial court erred in failing to examine the genuineness of the state's reasons for striking the Hispanic venirepersons, we reverse the judgments and sentences and remand for a new trial.
Reversed and remanded.
SCHOONOVER, A.C.J., and LAZZARA, concur.
